Adventurer #13
31 марта 2002 |
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Interface - "for the market to answer!" Russian language is so "Great and powerful", that well use it, unfortunately, is given not for everyone.
(C) E. Nesterenko (Jam / XPJ) Great and mighty ... - AAA-pchhi! - Cheers! - Thank you! - Please! - Not rude older! - I went to dick! Anecdote. What am I doing? Oh yeah, I remember: occurred to me suddenly (all events in life start with the word "suddenly") to become editor of PC Magazine. A part-time - and a proofreader. Said - done. It's been awhile. I realized awful truth: the Russian language is so "Great and powerful", that well use it, unfortunately, is given not for everyone. And especially so-called "Geek." (About "Fido and Internet grow," I generally keep quiet - there as a school teacher used to say, "just quiet horror"). The reasons for such ignorance, not counting the aforementioned complexity of the language itself, lie on the surface: if a person is good given the "exact" science, the humanities, as a rule, "left out" ... So, like sorting out one age-old question "Who is to blame?" - I continued to correct texts. And once suddenly (again that "suddenly"!) noted that constantly reading "shoddy" texts he began "losing style." I did not like, and I thought about another age-old question: "what to do? The options were as follows: 1) Stop reading fidoshnye Ehi Spectrum magazines. Thought, of course, not the best (in any case, about the Spectrum magazines). Too already firmly entrenched on this computer in my life. 2) Adjust the text of all spekovskih electronic media itself. Too no good. Firstly, it is unlikely I will be able convince all the "zhurnaloizdateley" send my own material for processing. And if even they will do it, I do not had neither the time nor the energy prodelyvat such work. 3) strengthening dilute "computer Fiction classical literature. Few better. But, unfortunately, all my home Library has been repeatedly re-read, and new books can not get as often as desired. And suddenly (again!) I visited when not genius, then, in any case, a smart idea: "And what if you write about everything this article, and stamped it in our Esme? "No sooner said than done. Here it is, the article something to you. Well, after this intro can be go to the main part, that is the main one (in my opinion) the problems of language illiteracy in the ranks spektrumistov. I apologize in advance if you made below the truth to someone may seem banal, but all these examples are drawn from those articles with which I had to face both as a proofreader, and in as the average reader ... List of most common errors I pre-omitting all punctuation and stylistic errors (because they are not so grossly conspicuous, and to fix them we would need a series of lectures), and will focus primarily on spelling. 1) verb forms. The mistake occurs most commonly: tsya-and-tsya in verbs. Basically, it turns out that the soft sign is put in when he just not needed. One can not make a mistake? Propose a simple and reliable way: Before you write such a verb, try, ask the question: "what to do?" Example 1: Should we put the "b" in the word "receive"? The verb is used in This time, it is appropriate for him question: "what is being done?" Because in a word-issue soft sign there, then do not need it and The word "obtained". Example 2: the word "laugh". Verb in indeterminate form, ie question to him will be "what to do?" (can also be "What to do?" - To laugh, for example) so "b" is set. Here is pripletu another rule:-NIL-and shsya always to write with a soft sign! 2) solid and separate writing words. The second most frequently used error. Here I am uniting several Groups errors. 2.1), "Do not" with verbs. Everything is simple. Remember once and for all: "NO" to the verb WRITES SEPARATELY! Exceptions - when no particle "not" the verb is not used. For example: hate. 2.2) The particle "a". With the words "who" "What" "where" and others "that" writes always hyphenated. This also applies to "any" (Someone somewhere). 2.3) "general" and "in general". Somewhere appeared a horrible hybrid: "in general". No such word! Approximate synonyms "in general": "in addition", "well," in principle " etc. As for the "in general", it can be replaced by "So," "thus" "Generally", etc. * I can not ignore another "Popular" word "pathology". Term "Pathology" comes from the Greek "pathos", therefore, be written only through the "o": pathology, pathologist, etc. Words are "Pathology" in general do not exist! 2.4) "Also" and "too". Often confusion occurs in the solid and separate writing "also" and "too". As here be? Everything depends on the meaning of the phrase. If means "adding," we should write together. Example 1: WELL, I took a sip of beer. And I Too. Here, "also" can be replaced, for example, "and even" or "addition". And if implies a comparison, the adverb with particle are used separately. Example 2: I did the same as he said. And he did the same thing. 3) "Not" and "no." The particle "not" is for negation, and "no" - for GAIN denial. Example 1: You're not alone. Example 2: Neither the one nor the other. 4) "No" and "devil." The prefix "without" written before voiced consonants, and "Devil" in front of the deaf. Example 1: Carefree. Example 2: Immortal. Example 3: Headless - if separately, then the only "no"! Well, not bored? Then move on yet another group of errors. Perhaps such mistakes are possible only in a medium tortured English. This is similar sounding to both languages, words that are written, the Yet, in many ways. 5) Similar words. Example 1: coMMand - team Example 2: aMMunition - ammunition Example 3: aTTribute - attributes I could cite many more examples, but I have covered here only those errors that occur very frequently. If you do not believe me, take any electronic edition, "poroytes" in it, and be sure to find at least one of the above errors. And yet. Avoid if possible avoid phrases like "rulez", "Saks" or the like "pearls" (or at least replace them synonyms). It's not that they clog it, just such "tokens" you narrow down your vocabulary up to the size well-known heroine of the novel "12 Chairs" ... Of course, I understand, "shortness of sister talent, but one should know when to stop! especially if you write the lyrics for electronic publications, which, in theory, should be model of literacy and a good style ... P.S. Dear "writers"! Understand me wrong, I do not wish to ridicule or someone or to show their own superiority, I just want all of us (I, By the way, too) have learned to competently express their thoughts in their native language, not "korezha" and it is not distorting. The purpose of this article - tell those who do not notice their own mistakes. Do not poke the snout, namely prompt! That's it.
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