ZX Review #7-8-9-10
08 ноября 1997 |
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Crossing Dragon - Create a dictionary to Adventyurnoy game.
If there is no escape. Where are the dictionary? Interested adventyurami, sooner or later you will come across a game that no one You did not pass. Moreover, it may be that none of her not even heard of. In suspense there is always something effecting and you will surely decide to take a step ADVENTURE. Moreover, not likely to become first to burden myself with something there records and plans. So I once burst into the program "Robin of Sherwood", and burst stuck at the first location, where very soon found out that the program understands many My team only good of them no. Team is clearly not the same, and to get through them out of the prison is clearly not succeed. More than once I have included the program, and turned into Robin Hood, trying to escape from the dungeons of Nottingham sheriff. English-Russian dictionary for a few nights turned into a favorite board book. Nothing to no avail. It was then and had, contrary to all previous principles of integrity machine code, using the "Disk Doctor'a "look into the file which contained these same codes. An hour or so the "fight" with them, even for an hour - with the Anglo-Russian dictionary. And now it's ready - DICTIONARY game. With him everything was almost self- a: gather together all the prisoners (JOIN PRIS), and they pick you up, and check the situation (INSP), grab the legs who approached the guard (GRAB FOOT), we suffocate it (CHOK GUAR), scour (SEAR GUAR) and take away the sword (TAKE SWOR), unlocks bolt (OPEN BOLT), open bars (OPEN GATE) and exit at freedom (GO OUT). So, to my own surprise, I got the first their notes (or rather, a whole dictionary) to this fascinating game. Next was significantly easier and more interesting, and although the game has not been completed before end, but free in the evenings You can return again and again to her. It should be noted that, despite the many publications on "Robin of Sherwood", Nobody has managed to pass all program in its entirety and return to rightful place six sacred stones Rienona (Touchstones of Rhianon). Try this - And you will not regret the time spent! In addition to the beautiful plot, the game has excellent graphics and more. If we are talking about dictionaries, I will say straight away that much more useful and interesting to find out vocabulary of a programs directly in the game, seeing how she reacts on one or another team. A "surgical" intervention by Disk Doctor or any other utilities - a forced measure, and resort to it is only the most extreme cases, ie if and only if exhausted all possible ways clarify "what else wants this fucking piece of iron, and further continued exploration threatens or nervous breakdown - the player or serious bodily injury - a computer. With the first method, ie clarifying what is meant program, through trial and error, you may well help themselves. Help you with this can the few dictionaries to games that are available in this book (look, for example, in the description Adventure programs, 1 or Dungeon Adventure). More convenient to use Russian-English or English-Russian dictionary of the book VV Lugovoi "Gaming Adventure Program" (Wiley, Inforkom). But on the second method, let him and a few incorrect, let us still dwell a little more detail. For example, You can take the utility Disk Doctor v4.3, it is fairly widespread and Management similar to most other Disk Doctors in abundance found on the Russian computer spaces. First of all you need to know that Disk Doctor - thing is thin and requires careful handling. C it means nothing is irreparably cripple even the most decent floppy. Therefore, if you decide to take extreme measures (Especially in the very first time!) first of all take care of preservation of its collection programs. To do this, it is best to get a working floppy, which is enough to start put a boot-file Disk Doctor and researched program. Now call the on-screen directory of your disk (LIST command or CAT) and error-free sleep on any piece of paper the names of files that the program you wish to view. Done? Then run Disk Doctor. A moment later he asks, in some of the drives is investigated the floppy and received response, load into memory and display monitor, the first bytes received from the floppy disk. But we are still interested not those bytes, and most others those that "sit" in the files needed our program, so let's try to download and view them exactly. Let's say we started the program "The Saga ...", and on our a piece of paper adorn three lines: THE SAGA (B) saga 1 (C) saga 2 (C) The first file - bootstrap - he written in BASIC and a 100% chance that we need no information contains. Therefore, we set about immediately after the second - it is written in machine code, the volume is approximately equal to the third, and it is quite possible that the dictionary is him, though, as experience shows, operational data adventyurnyh programs (including the entire vocabulary) tend to be stored in the end of the large block (File) machine code. But in our case, the code files, two and volume are equal, so better to view them in order. To open the file, should first go to command mode. To do this, simultaneously press the keys CS (CapsShift) and SS (Symbol Shift). Indicate activation of the command regime will change the cursor color from blue to red. Now press a key on - it corresponds to the command "Open file" (File Open) - and enter the file name: "saga 1. This is followed by a request for the file type - in our case - and finally, slightly poskripev drive, computer will show the first bytes the desired program. Those who had not had to deal with hexadecimal numbers, seen on screen can lead to shock state. But do not be afraid of standing very soon you will learn how to "fish out" from the chaos of the desired useful information. Most likely, nothing even remotely like the words in the first screen you will not see - the way it should be. Therefore, let's learn to turn page. To do it again in command mode and press F, the corresponding team "Page forward" (page down), or B - "Page backward" (previous page). We're always going to move forward, therefore, to include command mode, press F. Early or later the right side of the screen will be something meaningful, and, looking closer closer, you know there description of the first gaming location. Can celebrate his first the success of a cup of tea or coffee - stronger drinks are not recommended - and keep turning the pages. At the end of ends with the same far right side of the screen you will see that have been looking for. Do not know this dictionary is simply impossible. It remains only to postpone found English words on paper and next to them indicate their Russian values. In this case, you should have something like this: EXAMINE - check GET - take, take GRAPHICS - on command Graphics INVENTORY - call list available items L, LIST - call a list of available items LOAD - load game postponed LOOK - look around, call description of location N, NORTH - go north PICTURES - on command Graphics WORDS - off command Graphics YOU ARE CARRING - it is already something not directly related to vocabulary instruction. More precisely, this part of the messages you have in your possession subjects. It seems that while we found is not the whole dictionary, and only part of it, so very little teams got on the list. So it is, you can easily check Moreover, if a little more through the pages. Incidentally, during the searches you'll find not only the vocabulary, but also descriptions of locations, and lists of items, and the Message of the program, issued in response to your commands. Can be rewritten them, but it will not only incorrect, but still not quite reasonable, as will deprive you of all pleasures of the game: lost even the very essence of any adventyury - search. Well here we are with you and learn dictionaries to find the programs using the utility Disk Doctor. More remind you that the measure is a necessary and resort to it is Only in extreme cases. One search method that is described, perhaps the easiest, but by far not the best, and communicated with Disk Doctor, you will find its more original solutions, because this utility has tremendous opportunities. Learn about These opportunities can be a little more by reading any book about system and application programs for the ZX-Spectrum, for example, A. Larchenko and N. Rodionov, "ZX Spectrum 'TR-DOS users and programmers "(St. Petersburg," Peter " 1994).. Disk Doctor, by the way, far away is not the only utility that allows you to look into the gaming machine codes and extract out the required information. It is possible that you will find another more appropriate your tastes tool. Program Disk Doctor v.4.3 has been chosen only because of its wide distribution in Russia. For those who have not got the drive, will be of undoubted interest in the program MONS4 or her earlier version MONS3. Both of these programs widely known and available. Find them not be easy, and the literature they have already repeatedly described - can, for example, to look at only that called the book by Larchenko and Rodionova. For the moment I learned of the program dictionary Adventure 1 with MONS4 and I can say with certainty what to do it proved no more difficult than when using Disk Doctor. MONS3 under the hands of time have not appeared, otherwise I would experiment with her, to convince you once times that of the dig Dictionary a adventyury quite capable of any person who is able read. Try to do it, and you will see in my right. MAP - And whether it is necessary? Reading this book, you're constantly stumbling on the recommendation mapping. Yes, in most programs adventyurnyh map travel - a thing quite necessary! The same conclusion came in his book "Game adventure programs, "Vladimir Lugovoi. And he not limited to a mere statement of the facts necessary card, and gave more advice and for its preparation. Someone of you already fully mastered and adopted by Armed with his technique, someone she could not like, and he drew maps of their own way. Personally, I started to make maps of their travels adventyurnyh long before I came upon a book, VV Lugovoi, and just because I use several different methods. The results of their applications you already seen by reading the program description, placed in the book. And now let's try to understand how it was done: it is possible someone of your proposed method of drawing up game cards will like, and it will use it, developing and improving. But whatever way you are not drawing their cards, the general principles of work on them, regardless doubt, be very similar. For example, we use already mentioned the program "The Saga ... "You should start with travel writing." Given the "jaw" of the program, it will be convenient for each location to allocate a separate sheet of A4 size or even half of it. Private sheets are convenient by the fact that the progress of the program for their can be easily interchanged, add in the right places new or dispose of those who have become useless. For the first location list will be look like this: 1 A street with an amazing variety of amazing street of stalls and houses, all boasting a variety of stalls and big door handless and brightly houses attempt provost painted exteriors. zoyti each other's value door handles and bright Ways: painted facades. NORTH, EAST, SOUTH, WEST Path: north, east, south, west - The first column - the number of the location, the second - its description, third - translation of the description. In You can then enter the standard abbreviations pathways (N, E, S, W), especially because their program understands. With the expansion of the zone studied, you will see that the number of locations is very mixed up bizarre way (eg, from location 12 can be to step into the 17 th, 10 th 15 th and etc.), and therefore more convenient to be be the use of verbal designation of locations. In our case, for the first location quite suitable symbol "A street "(Street). First, let's go to the north (N). 2 This is the famous Anvas This famous museum Museum - many rare and useless g.Envesa - many rare and artifacts are buried in these useless artifacts lowly, contagious vaults. A putrid buried beneath these smell invades the quietness, low dusty vault. causing you to vomit violently smell of rot fills into a corner. silence and makes you puke in the corner. Ways: SOUTH Road: south Your bobbly eyeballs visualise a round as your shilling rare jade statue, a gibbering street eye on the flock urchin, a naughty tapestry. rare jade statuses etku, taratoryaschego caught Nogo boy tapestry frivolous content. Take STATue Get statuette. Take URCHin Get a little boy (you can, but it is not necessary!) Take TAPEstry Get tapestry. Examine TAPEstry Check tapestry Ooooooo! Lot's of rude Ooooh! What a primitive pictures. Too rude to describe tive pictures. On to you. as primitive, that is not worth talking about about them. .................................................. .......... Harry the Hippy enters and says, comes in Harry Hippie and "Yo, chowman an everyfink!" He says: "Yo, glutton, trundles nonchalantly away. all of you here shtreykbrehe algebra! "And he carelessly rolls off. In the second column, as you can see, there are new sections. First - they are objects to which stops your sight (straight tip - all These objects can be taken, but consider doing this is not always). Secondly - the possible actions of the player. Third - the reaction of the program to these actions (For example, shows the message program, obtained by checking the tapestry). Fourth - actions of other characters. You, of course, have guessed that in this example shown, not all: not given test results and a boy figurines; of the secondary character is shown only Harry Hippie, although it is possible that appear and others do not show the commands associated with the movement. It is possible that not excess on the sheet 2 would be and more a graph, which could be enter any comments application objects, the study location, etc. I wanted to only to show on what basis can lead "travel notes", and their form - the main concern as the authors of these notes. However, if you have not forgotten it, we are talking about the map, and "Travel Notes" - this is only auxiliary material thereto, and as more dense familiarity with a particular program You'll notice how more and more often put aside all the records, and hand remain a card and a dictionary game. To map very convenient to use a cliche - a small rectangle of cardboard, about the size of 2.5 to 3 centimeters. This place would be enough to Record in his room location, its name and a list of 2-3 items that are in it. It is possible that there you want to place names are constantly living in one way or another location of characters and lists of items used there. In this If the size of box (rectangle represents the location) will slightly increase and to get some color pens (or pencils). Last you will need to In order not messed up in the total heap all the abovementioned objects and characters. Other words: the names are in location of objects to be one color, use of objects - another character names - the third, etc. But do not overdo it too much information can lead to what you will start to flounder in its own map. So, draw the first location. Of no one can go in four directions, so place it in a while the center of a separate blank sheet All the same A4 format (ie standard sheets for notes) in fact unknown in what direction will move on. Orientation of the cardinal is more convenient to take the generally accepted for Cartography: top - north right - the east, at the bottom - the south, left - west. Useful items in the first location is not revealed. Permanently inhabit the characters - too no. Possible pathways 4, but until they are verified, we only outline them. Adds a second location. In It already has facilities that You can pick up and somewhere to use, so put them short names in the rectangle designating the second location. Along the way, something that becomes clear with the directions of movement, so on the map there are two arrows, which are deposited near the team corresponding to these movements. Thus, step by step map will be cluttered with new details and the eyes will turn to something very serious and useful. Boxes of locations try not to placed too close to each other: firstly, the move command is not always possible to identify a single letter, and secondly, sometimes on the map you want to make any additional mark or not to finish previously observed location, and location for they may not have. And one more note. Always Be prepared for the fact that the map have to repeatedly redraw. Thus, in our case it will be "spun", mainly in the east, and it turns out that the left list is empty, and the right space is clearly not enough. It is possible, truth, to glue several sheets of together and do without the extra copy of papers in this case, the provision would save only one additional sheet, because locations, only about two dozen. But if you travel in Adventure 1, or another game, where the number of locations amounts to many tens (byvaaet and hundreds), it is not carried away by gluing sheets and compilation of cyclopean cards. Map of several separate lists the standard format is easier to change, there will always be about where to put the computer in playing time, and store much more convenient. And if once suddenly take a glance all the gaming space as a whole, fragments of maps will be expanded next to each with one another on the dining table, sofa, or just on the floor. In any case, this operation will take at more than 1-2 minutes. A FEW WORDS ABOUT IMMORTALITY Adventyury - this is perhaps the only kind of game programs, where for immortality do not need to shake up blocks of machine code, open spouts, inserted POKES. All you need to do to safely reach the finals - save your current state of play with the command SAVE, and when the his head will fall down next deadly trouble, remain Download only delayed the game (LOAD), and extending it to save time, safely overcome or bypass the obstruction. Those who have often played adventyury, this method has long been known, and the board often to keep a game designed primarily for beginners, recklessly conspicuous towards clearly mortal danger, and then start from scratch and undeserved curse the program for being too boring. Slightly less than the SAVE and LOAD, meet the team RAMSAVE, RAMLOAD, QSAVE and QLOAD. They ensure the preservation game is not on the tape, and computer memory, so their effect is limited to one session games. In other words, if you turn the computer off, everything that you are so carefully kept in memory will be forever lost. For those who are difficulties with saving and loading postponed games, I recommend reading the book "Game adventure programs" (p. Inforkom, 1995). - Its author, Vladimir Lugovoi in as much detail considering the conservation and recovery of deferred adventyur, that repeat in these pages all have the work done makes no sense. In concluding this chapter, only wants to warn the owners of computers with DVD drives - do not hurry away to hide many have worked their tape recorders. The fact that the fully adapted to the system TR-DOS programs do not adventyurnyh so much. Much of what you'll find, will require to maintain the delayed game of the magnetic tape. The reason is very simply: predelyvaya downloaders programs, the authors of "adapted" versions do not think (or, rather, did not want to think) about that it would be nice to corresponding changes in code blocks that control the saving and loading deferred games. So you have to either by digging a native (and then the tape is no longer need), or accept existing state of affairs, and erasing the dust from the tape, again connect it to my Speccy, not to be unarmed, when circumstances so require regular adventyury.
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В этот день... 21 November