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Adventurer #08
31 августа 1998 |
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Exchange of experience - The movement procedure of attribute labels in pixels (floating atrubuty).
(C) Ivan Roshchin, Moscow, 1998
If you've seen "ART VISION" demo,
remember that in the last part there
moving attribute the inscription "intel
outside ". Since the label attribute, then
and moves it in increments of 8 pixels (1 familiarity), which
looks very nice. I wrote a program that essentially implements
the same Full-screen, fit into an interrupt "effect, but is now
moving - pixel by pixel, which looks incomparably better. This
program has a detailed commentary, so that it does not
understand be easy.
If you want to see how
This effect appeared in the original "-
simply remove the program from two lines
marked with "*".
Picture size 64 * 64 familiarity
taken from the "ART VISION" demo and is in
array PICTURE. Each familiarity is encoded by a single bit,
thus the whole Image is 512 bytes.
The trajectory of motion is given with an array of CRDS,
which contains 100 elements of the form:
1 byte - offset (familiarity)
the left side of the fragment relative to the left border of
the picture (see fig.)
1 byte - offset (in pixels, in
modulo 8) the left side of the fragment relative to the left
border of the picture.
1 byte - offset (familiarity)
the upper hand with respect to fragment
the upper limit of the picture.
1 byte - offset (in pixels, in
modulo 8) the upper side of the fragment relative to the upper
boundary of the picture.
> X
whole picture
inferred
fragment
y
The number of elements in the array and their
values can be changed, thereby setting a new trajectory.
So here's the program itself:
CALL MAKEADR; Preparing ...
CALL UNPACK
CALL CLS
M1 LD IX, CRDS; address table
LD D, 100; number of coordinates
; Table
M2 LD BC, 4
LD A, (IX); Take
LD (XATR), A; coordinates
LD A, (IX +1); output window
LD (XPIX), A; *
LD A, (IX +2)
LD (YATR), A
LD A, (IX +3)
LD (YPIX), A; *
ADD IX, BC; enlarge. Address
PUSH IX
PUSH DE
CALL OUTSCR; Displays
POP DE
POP IX
XOR A
IN A, (254)
CPL
AND 31; If something
RET NZ; pressed, exit
DEC D; continue ...
JR NZ, M2
JR M1
;***************************************
, Proc. OUTSCR displays a fragment
; Pictures.
; Login: XATR, XPIX - shift left
; Of the fragment in relation
; The left border of the picture (XATR * 8 + XPIX
; Pixels);
; YATR, YPIX - displacement of the upper hand
; Fragment relative to the upper boundary
; Pictures.
OUTSCR DI
LD (TO_Q +1), SP; have preserved SP
LD SP, TAB_SCR
; SP indicates the start address table
; Of the screen. Each execution
; Team POP from the stack address is removed
; The next line.
LD A, (XPIX)
ADD A, A
ADD A, A
ADD A, A
ADD A, A
ADD A, # 80
LD H, A
LD L, 0
LD A, (YATR)
LD D, A
LD E, 0
SRL D
RR E
SRL D
RR E
ADD HL, DE
LD D, 0
LD A, (XATR)
LD E, A
ADD HL, DE
POP DE; # 4000
LD BC, - # 10
EX DE, HL
ADD HL, BC
EX DE, HL
LD (LP4 +1), DE
; HL points to a string image;
; DE - the address in memory where
; To forward this line
, (In this case is the highest
; Line screen with the address # 4000).
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
; Forward the remaining (7-YPIX) line:
LD (HL_S1 +1), HL
LD A, (YPIX)
LD B, A
LD A, 7
SUB B
JP Z, SCRH
LP4 LD HL, 0
POP DE
LD BC, - # 10
EX DE, HL
ADD HL, BC
EX DE, HL
LD (LP4 +1), DE
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
DEC A
JP NZ, LP4
, Now has 23 times forward the on 8 pages
SCRH LD YL, 23; Counter
HL_S1 LD HL, 0; address next
LD BC, # 40; forwarded
ADD HL, BC; line
LD (HL_S1 +1), HL
, Prepares to transfer the address:
EX DE, HL; have preserved HL
LD C, # 1910
POP HL; where to send
LD (SP_0 +1), HL
ADD HL, BC
LD (SP_01 +1), HL
POP HL; On the line below
LD (SP_1 +1), HL
ADD HL, BC
LD (SP_11 +1), HL
POP HL; On the line below
LD (SP_2 +1), HL
ADD HL, BC
LD (SP_21 +1), HL
POP HL; On the line below
LD (SP_3 +1), HL
ADD HL, BC
LD (SP_31 +1), HL
POP HL; On the line below
LD (SP_4 +1), HL
ADD HL, BC
LD (SP_41 +1), HL
POP HL; On the line below
LD (SP_5 +1), HL
ADD HL, BC
LD (SP_51 +1), HL
POP HL; On the line below
LD (SP_6 +1), HL
ADD HL, BC
LD (SP_61 +1), HL
POP HL; On the line below
LD (SP_7 +1), HL
ADD HL, BC
LD (SP_71 +1), HL
LD (PUT_SP +1), SP; Save. SP
EX DE, HL; recuperated HL
LD BC, - # 20
ADD HL, BC
LD SP, HL
POP AF; took the first
POP BC; 16 bytes
POP DE; forwarded
POP HL; line
EXX
POP BC
POP DE
POP HL
POP IX
LD (TWO +1), SP
SP_0 LD SP, 0; write down their
PUSH IX; screen
PUSH HL; in 8 neighboring
PUSH DE; lines
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_1 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_2 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_3 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_4 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_5 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_6 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_7 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
TWO LD SP, 0
POP AF; took second
POP BC; 16 bytes
POP DE; forwarded
POP HL; line
EXX
POP BC
POP DE
POP HL
POP IX
SP_01 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX; Write ...
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_11 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_21 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_31 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_41 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_51 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_61 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
SP_71 LD SP, 0
PUSH IX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
EXX
PUSH HL
PUSH DE
PUSH BC
PUSH AF
EXX
PUT_SP LD SP, 0; Rest. SP
DEC YL; decrements
LD A, YL
AND A
JP Z, END_ML; They took 23 lines
; Once brought 12 lines, waiting
; Interruption. It is necessary to synchronize
; With the progress of the beam. When the beam draws the top
; Of the screen, the program displays
; Image at the bottom, and vice versa.
CP 12
JP NZ, HL_S1
LD HL, 0
ADD HL, SP
LD SP, (TO_Q +1)
PUSH IY
LD IY, # 5C3A
EI
HALT
DI
POP IY
LD SP, HL
JP HL_S1
; If YPIX <> 0, to derive the last
; Line at the bottom of the screen:
END_ML LD A, (YPIX)
AND A
JP Z, TO_Q
LD HL, (HL_S1 +1)
LD BC, # 20
ADD HL, BC
POP DE
LD BC, - # 10
EX DE, HL
ADD HL, BC
EX DE, HL
LD (LP5 +1), DE
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
; Forward the remaining rows:
LD A, (YPIX)
DEC A
JP Z, TO_Q
LD B, A
LP5 LD HL, 0
POP DE
LD BC, - # 10
EX DE, HL
ADD HL, BC
EX DE, HL
LD (LP5 +1), DE
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI: LDI
DEC A
JP NZ, LP5
TO_Q LD SP, 0; recuperated SP
LD IY, # 5C3A ;---/--- IY
EI
RET; Exit Procedure
;***************************************
, Proc. MAKEADR creates a table
; Addresses of all 192 lines of screen
, In which each address is increased by # 10.
; Address Table - TAB_SCR.
MAKEADR LD HL, TAB_SCR
LD DE, # 4010
LD B, 192
LP_MAKE LD (HL), E
INC HL
LD (HL), D
INC HL
CALL DOWN_DE
DJNZ LP_MAKE
RET
DOWN_DE INC D
LD A, D
AND 7
RET NZ
LD A, E
SUB # E0
LD E, A
RET NC
LD A, D
SUB 8
LD D, A
RET
;***************************************
, Proc. UNPACK Unpack the picture
To the address on the PICTURE # 8000 - # FFFF
UNPACK LD HL, # 8000
LD DE, PICTURE
LP_UP1 LD B, 8
LD A, (DE)
LP_UP2 RLA
LD C, # FF
JR C, TO_MEM
LD C, 0
TO_MEM LD (HL), C
INC HL
DJNZ LP_UP2
INC DE
LD A, H
CP # 90
JR NZ, LP_UP1
LD HL, # 8FFF
LD DE, # 9FFF
AND A
PUSH AF
LP_UP3 POP AF
LD A, (HL)
RLA
PUSH AF
LD (DE), A
DEC HL
DEC DE
LD A, L
CP # FF
JR NZ, LP_UP3
LD A, H
AND # 0F
CP # 0F
JR NZ, LP_UP3
LD BC, # 2000
ADD HL, BC
EX DE, HL
ADD HL, BC
EX DE, HL
LD A, D
CP # 0F
JR NZ, LP_UP3
POP AF
RET
;***************************************
, Proc. CLS sets the attributes:
CLS LD HL, # 5800
LD (HL), 5
LD DE, # 5801
LD BC, # 2FF
LDIR
RET
;****************************************
; Picture # 40x # 40 = # 1000 # bit = 200 bytes
PICTURE
DB # 00, # 00, # 00, # 00, # 7F, # F0, # 00, # 00
DB # 00, # 00, # 00, # 1F, # FF, # FF, # 80, # 00
DB # 00, # 00, # 00, # 7F, # FF, # FF, # E0, # 00
DB # 00, # 00, # 03, # FF, # FF, # FF, # FC, # 00
DB # 00, # 00, # 1F, # FF, # FF, # FF, # FE, # 2000
DB # 00, # 00, # 3F, # FF, # FF, # FF, # FE, # 2000
DB # 00, # 00, # FF, # FE, # 1F, # FF, # FC, # 00
DB # 00, # 01, # FF, # F0, # 03, # FF, # FC, # 00
DB # 00, # 07, # FF, # 00, # 00, # 1F, # F8, # 00
DB # 00, # 0F, # F8, # 00, # 00, # 0F, # F8, # 00
DB # 00, # 1F, # C0, # 00, # 00, # C1, # F0, # 00
DB # 00, # 3F, # 00, # 18, # 00, # E0, # 70, # 00
DB # 00, # 7E, # 00, # 18, # 01, # E0, # 20, # 00
DB # 00, # F0, # 00, # 18, # 01, # E0, # 00, # 00
DB # 01, # F0, # 01, # FF, # 81, # C0, # 04, # 00
DB # 03, # E7, # 03, # FF, # 31, # C0, # 0E, # 00
DB # 03, # C7, # 00, # 1C, # 79, # C0, # 0F, # 00
DB # 07, # 87, # 00, # 18, # F9, # C0, # 0F, # 80
DB # 0F, # 00, # 5E, # 19, # 99, # C0, # 1F, # C0
DB # 0F, # 0E, # 7E, # 19, # 99, # C0, # 1F, # C0
DB # 1E, # 0E, # 67, # 39, # B1, # C0, # 3F, # F0
DB # 1C, # 0E, # 67, # 31, # B1, # C0, # 3F, # F0
DB # 1C, # 0C, # 67, # 33, # E1, # C0, # 0F, # F8
DB # 38, # 0C, # 67, # 33, # C1, # C0, # 07, # F8
DB # 30, # 1C, # 67, # 33, # 89, # C0, # 03, # F8
DB # 30, # 18, # 67, # 31, # 99, # 80, # 01, # FC
DB # 30, # 18, # 67, # 31, # 99, # 80, # 00, # FC
DB # 60, # 18, # 07, # 31, # F1, # 80, # E0, # 7C
DB # 60, # 18, # 03, # 30, # E1, # 80, # E0, # 7E
DB # 60, # 00, # 00, # 30, # 00, # 00, # E0, # 3E
DB # E0, # 00, # 00, # 00, # 00, # 00, # E0, # 3E
DB # E0, # 00, # 00, # 00, # 00, # 00, # E0, # 1E
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