Inferno #09
31 июля 2006 |
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Repair - Repair Radios Panasonic.
Ocherednaya electronic stuff ... In autumn 2005, having called in Krasnodar, I saw y brothers "old friend" - cassette recorder Panasonic RX-ES22 (like "Boombox", is maximal cue lcd, CD, digital tuner, touch CAS setnik full hitch, without reversing, digital pre-equalizer, cha raw / timer). Cassette friendly pomigivala dropped (power off) for hours enticing them to install. But I overcame temptations of, and not to do it ... Remember: a year or more ago, with each Plant brought me in just such a repair. Not working CD. Drunk closing, pushed tray, breaking a gear. Repairs required some degree of patience of, accurate and reasonable approach. Sloe Mun was one tooth and a bit of cleaved neighbor tions, eventually tray froze halfway ... Manufacture gear I own could not (can not imagine how this ETS lat, except that the sample as an extreme metal py), to buy could not - was not. Decided Correctional vit gear itself - a pity: it is almost all intact. Used a segment about a thick (with respectively - very hard) vyvoda.Ot kusil about 5 mm, previously well it opayav.Vplavil exactly in the middle position Future of the tooth, a little bit off the tip of the conclusions Yes, and holding it with tweezers, rounded Needle file. Holding a very plastic, apply a little solder, for thickening, and under leveled needle files (removed the excess, leaving approximate shape of the tooth). Given the small tooth size and thickness of the withdrawal, rigidity would la is quite normal, but keep this - "Young" - a tooth in one section only O I have not decided. Yes, and it was necessary to form bring to a more complete. Then I turned to the traditional "Be scrap the glue (polyvinyl acetate, cheap). Of its good features should be noted tit hardness and uniformity of mass after drying, which long lifetime for small thickness formula, as well as the possibility of "correction tion, if this mass of warm, then It is almost as hard "freezes." I apply glue several times through Poltja ca (for drying). Every time applied with taking into account the shape correction (more than adding to missing sites), at the same time, "added the" tooth which skololsya. Bust a temptation to waited day by placing gear at the battery, for better drying (heat and flow of excitation spirit). After that very accurately obshku Reel "needle files and some very nazhdachkoy. The resulting "work of art" obviously Hb was like a new part, but the shape of the tooth, Of course, a little different, and in the thickness Plastics rayed segment output. All trouble-free, although space process of opening / closing the tray was observed a small deviation in passing problem a lot of space. Brushing / brushing all the mechanics and laser heads, I put together a little cassette recorder and its popolzovavshis. I really liked the "dzhogdayl (wheel with an endless, fixing scrolling). They very quickly / conveniently possible select preset stations tion, skip / select songs on the CD and conditions tanavlivat time clock and taymerov.Posled I liked it more than some vsego.Do second speed changing moments, and then determine divided by the excess "running clock" (acc tstvenno a low rate, you can "communicate" minutes). I came to the conclusion that it is the most quick way to set the time, not counting keypad entry, which (the extra "0" - "9": 10 pieces) often are not. Although bullet entry (you can posoperni chat, even with numbers) to require good ordination, such a "free-ease" mouth Novki I have not seen - rulez! Continue But that was long ago, and remembering the case a brother, I remembered the watch, dial, analog, NFS 4 for PSone, thinking that there is something good even in such things not particularly attracted me. I also remembered about nedostatkah.Sobstvenno, I did not like sound. Like most radio in general and play the CD. As if the "dry 16-bit, so even with a distorted transformation. Although the whole thing, probably, in the imperfection of the filter tions power circuits and digital domeshivanii interference in the already analog zvuk.Korpus columns parasitically also resonated, though love carriers bass sound is generally good. In addition to this On tape recorder required 4 finger baht reiki (format "AA") to store the settings in memory when power failure. Hence the flash clock with indication "0:00" sign errors of data storage - no power. Pom nitsya, if the battery for memory and from presence of major (large round, it seems camping, size "D") and the network when you try to include radiation screen instead of hours showed "the system mnoe "message" U02 ", sometimes" U01 ". Then I did not understand why so many different ways Therefore, as a guest, remembering, thinking - as there getting on the "my baby" Do not break ... Subconsciously, I had a premonition: it is possible still see her ... In the spring of this year's tape recorder "is true las. "Trying to be powered by a rechargeable battery with reverse polarity turned silence it ... Random change (embodied in the pa diatore) stereousilok and transistor stabilization lizatora.I for lack of results formed tilis me, passing the unit and the old details. Thankfully, the chain of protection were provided Ny and save the scheme. Carefully replace propayal nennye components and checked something on the case of significant degradation in performance. Put ceramic fuse, placed Reel operating voltages and assembled system. Rung former usilok - like, defective, of continuity can not say exactly, but claims no. The transistor is also defective, with a good gain (I think, as many as 140 times). But reserves ivat back to old parts does not make sense. Marriage transistors that level - redchay neck exception, operating mode spectrum nzistora far from the boundary parameters, and stabilizer "knows his stuff." A usilok, visited "the other side of the polarity of pita of "no more reliable than purchased new. And the old parts will be on the safe case tea ... I'm a little popolzovavshis and noticed that settings are not saved. It is not surprising - batteries for memory oxidized, and total multiple voltage above 4 volts. Withdrew batteries, and thought that would be good to post vit batteries, even more so - they are there. Old disk batteries D 0,1 / A .125 is not able to keep large Current, but today's chip-memory and quartz watches with lcd should be fine ... Only question is, how much they will suffice. No wonder that the format "AA" stuck. But I consider read, that the system, basically, almost no takes the current to the memory and short-term possibility ble peaks (say, at operation that ymera) batteries survive. On accumulators tori, I stood in the figures - the current at which rum drop is not too large, one 0.5 mA! They have long lie. Internal contact (spring) is destroyed, and the compression yew kami for horosheo contact (as once wrote in the magazine "Radio"), will not good result. Measurements of current, I was glad to find that it is only 0.1 mA (mostly), but the throw to milliampere level. Sealed in a "transformation torny compartment "rezyuk for recharging and a hundred bilitron to limit stress. On poludohlyh batteries, it can exceed Sit the normal value of the charging current and I did not much matter passes through zadavatsya excitation supply circuit memory. Then I soldered series 5 (with a margin of decline) batteries, solder them to your contacts baht Raynaud's compartment. In addition, he placed it by you rectifier KD202 (dual supply current) and to the internal fuse. And, drilling a small hole, from the battery of a transformer compartment, connected gne health of a 9-volt batteries to supply External napryazheniy.Gnezdo was very complex compact and fit even with the inserted batteries, and LED allow experiment synchronized with the polarity of the magnetic field without damage cassette recorder. However, for powering through the slot it was necessary to fit the plug to disconnect batteries (I did not put the diode for cars switching - will be unnecessary loss of voltage of a battery). Washing through the connector worked, and the batteries were the problem. Time lost their inclusion without trying network. At first I thought they were too old and should be well zaryaditsya.No and proshest under the condition of the day, when the charge should have been enough already for a week, glitches remained. I otbrako shaft of the weakest and emissions, replacing those that the stronger (was already one such, and be tempted to use it). But by following two days of charging, after standing overnight without failure and not having lost from clicking the inclusion without a network, the time got lost when I'm stuck plug in set.Poslednee circumstance was quite an unpleasant fact: the power went, and hours huddled! Had to find ... I began to measure the current drawn by the accumulative mulyatorami. Basically, 0.1 mA, but pressing TII buttons (no network), the current at the time of pressing Tia increased to 0.5 mA, depending on the what buttons it can zhmesh.S Miri tsya - Battery tyanet.No feeding peaks Tania pulse current was tens of mA! Next revealed that the first attempt to include without a network gives an equally strong impulse that ka, leading to a crash. Moreover, when the foundations Noah current pulse passes, there is about 10 mA for a few seconds. Not surprisingly, that a failure! Even more interestingly, that the failure been exists if, immediately after turning off (the LED already turns red) - for semimetals chickpeas - pull the plug from seti.A if Pos dnee - all O.K.! Even in the selection of batteries I dopayal germanium diode in the chain of charging for exception of discharge through the power circuit for to fit the plug (when the rectifier is connected chen to the unit, and batteries disconnected). AND it gave a weak effekt.A now I suspect shaft, the diode pierced, although he knew that he used right - check. But the failures caused a am feeling ... Began with the scheme razbiratsya power memory TUE. I figured that I could block the powerful currents, leaving the food directly memory and clock. 6 In a battery is low-power integrated stabilizer with a small lym falling to 5, and then set chains and keys (harder than I thought). More until the stabilizer is npn emitter follower as a low-power regulator on 12 V (as usual: Zener with base minus). Everything looks quite reasonable and not tally with failures "imminent shutdown" ce Tea and possible current pulse - Discharge through the power circuit. In the end, from the base tareek (last time) such nonsense, SC opinion that is not there! Judging by the scheme, the excess memory power is not terrible, and I solder connector and connect the old battery on the 9, which is exactly pull (on the backlight normally use). Connect it after the di ode (faced batteries 6) not to plant to the batteries and start experiments ments by measuring the current consumption. Failure is not - battery pulls, but very suspicious powerful current surges present ... suspicious Indeed powerful shots! Conclusion: probably not for nothing that included ba tareyki "AA". On the other hand - insanity! Well, why do we need these pulses? After hours and memory (indicated on the cover - namely food memory) take very little, and other nonsense - transients and PA razitnoe consumption. What's interesting is, after dnee taking into account the rarity and power commensurate Roman with the consumption of memory (depending on how often turn off the power supply). T.e.energiya half goes nowhere! And if we consider that of 6 in a 5, then a small Drawdown of batteries, who gave only one-third its capacity will require the purchase of new - there is industry pumping money shocks ers, based on an agreement about turers equipment and batteries. Disorder! It is not good to do so with us! And I intend to at least this case to stop! Disabled (via the connector) akkumulyator.Po try to understand the cause of the failure by the vanishing network, the first few seconds after shutdown. By measuring of voltage fluctuations in the rectifier we can assume the delay energopotreb leniya.Napryazhenie immediately jumps - almost th to load, but after a while is it a failure, almost to the worker, and but then it rises to the circuit. Left Thought: ... the system unsubscribe coc Toyan on powerful memory ... In fact, likely transients in amplified body, which are accompanied by increased consumption of energy. Increased consumption energy is common to many sites in the NAM Mummers 50-70% of normal (in which circuitry can provide economical ity). It is clear that at the time of collapse and disappear zaniya power supplied to the control circuit power consumption significantly increases. But how critical and pain PWM voltage should be to give failure? Sets the time, waited 25 seconds (Skipping failure) and pulled the plug. Capacitor power only began discharging tsya, shake the inclusion of - failure. The next time take the resistor discharges the Conder to 10 - and again failed to include. Now discharged Conder in 33 ohms and I get a crash hours - without any attempt at power-up! General insanity! Tor Yes discharged for a long time - almost to zero, through 1 k - and no failure, even when trying inclusion. Discharge the capacitance of up to seven - failed of inclusion. At lower voltage failure not (the system and does not try to include, issued curve "U02" on the screen), but closes Conder Power of 33 ohms - failed! Failure monitors Camping with a few volts of residual NAP masking on the condenser. For example: ma gnitolu disconnected from the network (switch connector creased on batteries), has decided batteries bases Nogo power to change, and of course contacts compartment clean, and climbed to plus (and he deeper minus) korotnul on negative - and all flocking station (batteries memory were run down). Here's a surprise ... Subconsciously am feeling: the battery "extinguished" by a power circuit, although insanity - again mated through emitter follower than you its utter opposite (while reducing the potential potential of the collector, and he was on base rezyuk - With a zener on the minus sign)? Transit Store npn type, not net the same ... Of course, not a bad thing, just a plus ... Is that on the other On the other chains, under the designation extra track You can not miss. Again carefully wasps conditions that included the stabilizer 12 and details of other On the other side of the board. Dynamics! Abrupt discharge - Crash! The reason has been found! Base Repeater shunted electrolyte one that may be discharged except for base (zener voltage of nearly sat down and closed) and it is - the same plus opens the transistor in the fall of potential potential on the collector (the emitter potential battery power of memory). At slow Mr. Conder discharge rate of decrease in stress tion forms a small potential difference between the base and collector (who is "me tsya "with the emitter sites), Conder base times ryazhaetsya through the resistor chain collector-ba for at Conder himself the power and potential difference potential difference is small - does not open tranzyuk. But to Then the load is active and power is lost, or when you try to enable, without the network, the rate the rate of decay of the voltage on the power Conder noticeably lag behind the building base, and transistor otkryvaetsya.Konechno if swap the collector and emitter, Wuxi inflammatory properties do not exceed several times, but it is enough to generate tens of milliamperes leakage Batteries ditch, which, when worn, noticeably asking FLS - and watch stray. As for the similar failure of batteries (because they are more powerful), they stress when they are hooked, too, will insufficient, given the input cutoff diode, despite the lower drawdown. Poschi Tai: run down by a third battery, even with left (they are overvalued after the rest of EMF) no more than 1.4 - in the amount of 5.6, then the diode - Cuts more than 0.5 V. The remaining 5 in - without stock, they are lossless are integral LIMITED stabilizer because of its sovershens TSS, but the subsequent drawdown of a few tenths of a volt will cause a crash. To correct this defect, I changed jumper (fortunately, they are sufficient to do not cut the track) on a germanium diode. The scheme is slightly broken - voltage too low but, in fact, considering the following chain, you can put any diode, a gain let the small, but there ... Now the chain repeat solvent, net of microamperes, the leakage can not give could. After that I again poeksperimenti synchronized with the work of the unit, measuring the current ac kumulyatora. Failures became less frequent and now depended on the disappearance of the network off condition, and determined attempt to include of when a missing / appears / disappears pitanii.Brosok current was now almost twice as less, but almost reached 20 mA. And I knew that after the integral stabilizer is keys with which to understand ... Both keys were run inverters and pa develop the highest signal to enable the processor, but one is still triggered by the presence of network (variable component). So on way: when you try to enable the radio - on Keys, "was selected" additional current from the batteries (since there is no network), and only through time (presumably so programmed) tale was filmed and closing keys were, although the power supply is no longer detector nal one vhodov.Sootvetstvenno, during the discharge Conder, until the voltage across it exceeds the battery voltage, its current "Replace" their current, with a further reduction Institute of battery consumption. I found a general jumper enable signal nutrition and put key here (pnp), at which the signal from the inverter (Npn), whose base (it is shunted to general, the interference 47 nF) was treated with bias through 56 ohms of the divisor: Zener on 7.5 (picked up a miniature), and resistor 5.6 ohms. In tests the peak thrust is ka batteries do not exceed a few mA. Now, when the voltage drops Conder 8 In the tell-tale "disappeared" and loaded CAD keys too. Remaining current is still markedly squander little old Batteries algebra, and more frequent attempts to include I got crash hours. Now it has achieved. But the room for complacency does not like. A suddenly has a key open? Although I have a pony small that the chip (processor) also takes the op definition of the current mode of activation, and it is not will decrease ... In general, the chip a few conclusions Dov supplies, and everything is possible ... To "catch" the current balance, I use call of resistors 1 ohm - solder in them instead of jumpers, and by measuring the fall in mV, learned, for any circuit consumes tok.No made error ... As a result, a single jumper on the path to the processor measured balance, but through all subsequent nothing was going ... Current as though disappeared. Some jumpers entertained processor, and I exclude those of its conclusions (they are, I already boring), but I understood that something upus Teal ... However, I completely forgot about the miniaturization rny throttle. Looking around the track in the corners of a processor (Where there are no pins), who dived under it, I noticed the signal, which was supposed to be any excess power, or general. But all Feed I vyzvonil - maybe general? The path was below the marker, and it was evident to any signal shla.Prishlos her gently incised. It turned out - nutrition, I vyzvonil her to two conclusions. One of them clearly there was a jumper on the other, presumably In fact, different. And then I noticed the difference in sentences of the tester for continuity - all on unit, unstable! Hence, one signal is not directly. Then I remembered John inductance - and went through her food. But I was wrong much earlier - as before put power output through one of the variables mychek from which are not directly visible paths to a conclusion. When vyzvanival food from the bridge to the conclusion it's called on the PA parallel circuit, through the throttle. It was match - fell to a conclusion pitaniya.Esli it was another signal, I would "not found" ne remychku on the findings, and (to ensure) associ Neil would have it to the right place - not pro core processor. Of course, I forgot about the throttle, but it the second error, and if not for attention - for methyl additional unrecognized road ku for the processor - I'd been looking for propane vshy current. Measurements of resistance of the coil - about Ohm - I used it to determine of current flow and found the missing ostatok.Vyhodit that the entire current eats the chip itself. A lot, but normal for the active mode. Hence, it is not abated. True, the clock may fed through a different conclusion - but in other I supply current hours do not nameryal, although he could be too small for registratsii.Vozmozhno, I missed a chance to separate food and hours memory to some conclusion ... I before put something else: when you turn the chip consumes part of the current on any control circuit, and it could be turned off. Looking coc Toyan when running on the network (just as, and current consumption in the amount of residue), I'm from methyl multiple tracks hanging in a logical What the unit, but consumption of them was not negligibly, and on this I have finished the analysis of the scheme. Carefully placing its makeweights and from payav diode and circuit recharging otse Re transformer, I soldered 1.5 ohms for months those silicon diode - Input power memory, to recharge the internal circuit from the repeater / stabilizer 12 V. Of course, Diode I decided to put, but Germany vy to once again not to reduce stress batteries. But, is going to fall 0.4 (6 mA - current "active processor), I decided to greedy ... Took one of the oldest Ge tranzyukov (P27 - metallostek lyannaya hat) as usual, timed and NADI fats on the body of the gain (already 72 times) - and decided to use as a switch. Persuading shis in negligible leakage at 9 volts (lish tions the current charge would be, but the main thing - not broken), I locked the base of collectors and with measured only 0.18 at a time! Parameters to it was not, but apparently - a low-power, low quency and gain - great. Slightly flattened a side cap for compactness, soldered it in parallel rezyuku. Maznul for shelled area track tsaponlakom and proper The integral system. Then pulled the batteries and to dopayal its recent D 0.125 (still not there, nor stayed here). Of course, this is not the mind but. At least now, with more operating systems tatke voltage batteries Conder will squander, but the key cuts, and current balance is compensated with stock EDS surplus of excess battery. By revenge of batteries in a compartment under the "AA" (both rnuv them in cardboard and tape), I filled the new battery in a few places with white glue. If necessary, it is easy to peel - and remove the battery without damage to rpusa (they solder to the terminals under the baht yards). By my calculations, the total charge can take a week, given the high domestic resistance of the battery. A discharge outside the power they need more than a month, but even if some of them developed a capacity for month should be enough ... And in any case, If occasionally, even rarely, use the tape recorder, it is unlikely the batteries are fully sit down and watch stray. In the process I think I found a Listing snenie rare (in contrast to the "U02") "system dark "post" U01 ". It appears after attempts to include in the absence of network (Work on batteries) and speaks of their time a number of hindering the normal functioning - system shuts down. It also appears when try to enable, without the batteries, if the voltage mapping the network had just lost (capacitor not had time to blow off steam). But when the batteries there is no network too (the capacitor has a discharge wives), then when you try to enable appears message "U02". The first reports on the propane Denmark, the lack or weakness of power, and second - on its complete absence. There is one more mystery: how to lose counter at the cassette - what a combination Action / clicks. Counter - really good thing, but it is very rare encountered in modern technology. He used uses pulses of rotation sensor, iznacha flax being applied to avtostopa.Konechno, in cases where stipulated autosearch sound fragment, the counter is not needed. Pra SCBA, it reflects (albeit nonlinear) current At the present time is just playing storony.Ya I do not remember if I dropped the state counters ka. And also interesting to see cover exists whether kasetnik least play films 2 nd and 4 th type (chrome - hi position - and metal particle - metal position). Judging the absence of sensor type tapes - hardly Do. And do not think that the correction can preamplifier tanovit manually. Magnetic detection is also rarely used. Sorry if kasetnik pa been operating with only the first type. However, to additional operations are possible from the remote, I've never seen ... Panasonic + ... About a week (while I was up to ma) The battery in the clock until tape recorder, "rested" on the bookshelf ... Back, glanced at his watch and thought - Accu mulyatory still good, though something heavy chick ... Decided a few days to recharge and Let us see Ret drawdown. Ended the second week, when called in Taras, and I decided that he will take the radio, I have not tested / not charged the accumulators Tori, but the clock went ... However, as soon as I included plug into the network, the clock fold! To Of course, batteries are hooked and gave tangible my failure of power, but the reason for failure alarming. Tensions mounted (on network), and in this case was a failure! Cassette / activation virovala their activities - according to ne variable component, the voltage signal which was growing faster than supply, and at the time of activation, when the tape recorder including Chala (or activated) a key with the presence of network, batteries squander until long as the voltage from the rectifier is not excited melt to the level of battery (a little above). Generally, such a miserable time was not critical, but is stranded accumulator ATR was enough for a sboya.K Therefore, the same supply network could "drag on" because of bounce forks and problems in the most network, and, accordingly, subsidence Batteries ditch, too, was delayed with an increase in the probability surface failure. I did not put the second key (interrupt yuschy signal the availability of networks to rise to voltage power supply) for a rare commutation onnyh problems coinciding with the shrunken Accu mulyatorom. Apparently, such a coincidence when Taras came and happened. Taras asked to build input for a PROCEDURE sound from the outside (from pleera or more with something). I offered to put tulips - as a standard AUDIO, stereovhoda.A to commute tatsiyu - selector switch on Since the more simple I did not have. I thought that I would find the sound signals coming from Loop CD-drive and a jumper (not to cutting the track). And judging by the chips which could be hope for a simplified scheme - when the magnetic Nitol constantly "waiting for" sound coming with the drive, and drive it off according to "At will". Almost as it happened. Two signals, and jumper saved tracks. In addition, he found 6 lapy minipereklyuchatel from the old chamber ry.Vzyal several thin braided conduction transitions to reduce pomeh.Reshil select a location a nest near infrared sensor. There just all placed, very close ... Drill holes, slots and secured pursed their tails, as rested on the edge drive. Long / gently tinkered with the Charter vkoy switch. To fix vposleds tvii used white glue (both sides from the body). All neatly put together, placed Teal marker, so as not to confuse the channels, if will have to pay rent. Even before that, zaod but put the key with diode isolation for signal the presence of pitaniya.Sobral everything is a miracle and convinced of his "natural" serviceability competitiveness. It seemed a little strange weak (Barely audible at full) the sensitivity of input (I gave 50 Hz from M832). Such chu vstvitelnost bit does not fit in char acteristics entry site (this input, I pre preliminarily reviewed the installation). Then connected PSone and chill ... have not heard anything! In short, same - unmatched - variant.Zapustil to play a disc - and heard Ac tavku, put the CD on pause - prefix stopped, and when the disc is ejected - too silent. Apparently, radio mutes, until the disc is played back. Fortunately, transition from song to song is not mute consoles with vhoda.Parazitnoe seepage sound at full volume out of disk - does not ideality of the keys, it is permissible in an parature this class. But at the same place (to block complex mutation sound) more marker selector Tel votknesh.Mozhno not put a single switch, although the 2 pieces - unnatural respectively / neudobno.A using the difference between constant stant component of the general contact one second from the nests, you can commute lock electronically, using the closure of the nest through Braid stereoshnura. The noise level increases tet, but not much, it is permissible for such a technical ki. Or, if the drive is a constant component, switch to her absence condition of entry. And you can leave as is - however, without a disc signal with inputs not listen ... From practice: 26.03.2006 By KSA-7G
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