IzhNews #0D
28 февраля 2003 |
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Life outside the Spectrum - Is there life on Mars?
Is there life on Mars? reprinted from scientific journals In 1996, the Americans suddenly found traces of life in a Martian meteorite found in Antarctica. True with any of our specialists on space I have spoke on the topic, all smiling and said that the accident even a pimple ... and so on. Well, even if podgadat nasovtsy at a time when money is allocated to planetary studies - what to do! Y American space industry are the same problem as that of our: budget cut and zealous administrators require immediate recoil. And here - here you are! If even a small stone, overcome the millions of miles, you can find traces of life, what will be on place, which consists of these stones? * Of course, the device is Mars Pathfinder, Mars Reconnaissance launched from Cape Canaveral in late 1996, will not answer all questions completely, concern of humankind. His task - pave the way for others. On it, actually, and scout. "Other" for the next two and a half years will be like at least four. Following the first to come ships equipped with naisovremenneyshimi means of surface exploration, air, magnetic and radiation fields. Finally, sooner or later will be executed main task - to deliver a sample to Earth Martian soil. * What is a self Mars Pathfinder? Programme "Discovery", in within which he worked, elected its motto three words: "Less, less, faster! ". Almost Chinese slogan. On Each project spend no more than 150 millions of dollars. And not because of money lacking. There is this idea - do large project in small parts - reason. Started a small machine, look whatever it is. If all goes well, flies another. No risk of losing in one fell swoop everything as it happened with us six months ago, when the death of "Mars-8" died work of thousands of people ... Mysteries When in 1979 on board the satellite Viking did a snapshot: "photograph" strange Martian Education reminiscent of a female face. And when a computer print out the results, all dumbfounded: Fully optical illusion disappeared - With pictures really looked woman! Channels were craters Italian Schiaparelli opened preuslovatye Martian canals. They, of course, the majority of enthusiasts saw work hand slum closest to Earth planet. Irrigation Martian fields, turning the rivers "... Opening of the Italian astronomer gave beginning of the "Martian boom, and it made noise almost a hundred years. Remember, on what specialized lecturers Society "Knowledge" earn their cooperative housing for rural clubs? Well, of course, the hit of the season - the lecture, "Is there Life on Mars? "One argumanetov" for " was zagadochnoya network of straight lines, which called channels. But after many years found that some channels and no!: (A what is? There are chains of craters, there is fractures of Martian crust. That's all. Dejection was the same strength as the initial enthusiasm. If Confirm artificial origin channels would hope that life is not a unique phenomenon and we are not alone in Universe! But ... Who out there is shining in the night? August 2, 1894 English Journal "Nature" reported: "Glow in the protrusion the southern region of the terminator of Mars Zhavelem observed on July 28 in 14 hours. "And Further: "... we can expect rebirth old ideii that the Martians send signals. "Earlier, in 1783, the famous astronomer Herschel saw a bright glowing point on the background of the polar cap of Mars. In 1881-82's white sparks in one of regions of Mars - Hellas observed Schiaparelli, the same city in 1896 saw them Englishman Offord. In 1900, an unusual strip of light on the planet within an hour watched the Englishman Douglas. A strange white spot in the southern part of Greece, and watched discoverer of Pluto Tombaugh. February 18 1948 vspushku on Mars observed Soviet astronomer Tikhov. Hypotheses explaining the nature of light, was more than enough. Reliable - Not one! Especially Mars a long time ago not "light". What was it? Unknown. And on top of us watching a female sphinx 1979. The American program "Viking" in full swing. Thousands of pictures arrive at the Martian surface Land. On one of them, numbered 35A72, strange contours, something akin to head. Specialists have not paid for photo of attention. Fancy man rich and the story of the "Martian channels was still fresh in memory. After a while the picture has got to German programmer, who made image into the computer to "look" it is not from the height of the orbit, and miles of half. ... Feed printing slowly crept out of printer. And savvy progera all wider and wider open eyes. Woman ... Ancient Egyptian hair, a mysterious view, looking to the sky, on the cheek tear. Journalists who converted from the findings sensation, dubbed it "the Martian Sphinx ". Program manager for Viking Snyder with irritation, said that a picture - is the result of interactions prichudlivayh rock formations with the game world. However, break the archive specialists from NASA found another snapshot of the woman. " Dimensions "sphinx" were huge! The length from chin to crown - and a half km, width - 1 km 300 m height of about five hundred meters. Later, seven kilometers from the giant women found four small and seven the great pyramids. The highest of them - Central - ten times the Pyramid of Cheops! In November 1994, followed by NASA official recognition: the pyramid really exist. Their age - 9 thousands of years. Recent computer study "of the city Kydonia, christened so entuziaztami showed that between pyramids have survived the road and a large circular area. Researchers say that it is necessary A closer look at the area. AND blizzhayshee in time, apparently, it will be held. Andrey Pavlov The author thanks the Institute koslicheskih Research, club Propeller (MAI) and Vadim Chernobrov personally for any materials. Draft In 2016 people have settled on a red planet Employees Space Center of Johnson, starting in 2007 are going to Mars to launch twelve expeditions to so that by 2016 open on Red planet habitable base-colony. The launches will be made in both nazayvaemye "starting windows" - when Mars is as close to Earth. They "Open" every 26 months. Three first launch in 2007 will be the cargo. In 2009, okolomarsianskuyu orbit deliver spare "return" the ship and spare take-off stage. And only then surface "primarsitsya" a crew of six astronaftov. Researchers will remain on planet 18-20 months and will be replaced in 2012 expedition. According to NASA, the implementation of this the project will depend on the success of long-duration missions on Mir and then to International Space Station Alpha. For delivery on Mars could need a Russian super-heavy vehicle - a rocket Energia. Alexander Milkus.
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