ZX Format #01
31 октября 1995 |
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Miscellaneous - Amiga: Amiga History
Something from the biography Amiga computers ________________________________ I'm sure many people who do not have a computer "Amiga", many heard about it, but few have sufficient and reliable information about this wonderful car. Therefore, here, for all who are interested in This topic will be consistent with the familiarity family "Amiga". In this issue of our magazine We begin with a brief digression in the history of the emergence of firms "Commodore - Amiga" and directly of the family computer "Amiga". Much of the information derived from company magazines, which are attached to the computer when buying abroad. So ... It all began in 1982, when the world experienced a boom in computer games. First there were very popular arcade game machines. Game "Space Invaders", "Asteroids", "Pac-Man" and they Similar caused wild excitement fans. Very quickly after that opened a new niche - home video game consoles. First, to simply black - white games like "Tennis" (with a bit a square ball and squeak). but fast enough it came to a few colors, and interchangeable cartridges. These boxes were very popular in the U.S., Britain also gave preference for home computers. The first home computer, conquer the world, was Sinclair ZX80, whose descendants even now captivate people, especially in our country. Also in 1982 U.S. firm "Commodore" released a gaming computer "C-64, which also has not lost yet its popularity in many countries. Every day, technology computer development improved. And then three Americans - Jay Miner, Dave Moorse and RJMikal decided to create the best home computer, which is when - or knew the world. They were obsessed with computer developments, they have had experience in this field, the talent, as well as seven millions of dollars. First, their company called "Hi-Toro", but this name was soon changed on "Amiga" (in Spanish - "girlfriend"). At work, they decided to rely on the most advanced and best design. In those days, the best candidate for the role The CPU is chip, "68000" firm "Motorola". Based on it, they started to create the fastest, colorful and musical machine world. To do this, there was a time but it was a necessity keep everything in secret. Therefore, to cover the basic work, simultaneously being developed for the design of a new joystick, which led to interesting consequences. Malfunctions can happen from any computer. But the creators of the "Amiga" decided that since their machine must be the best in the world, even if it does not crash should be disgraced. Therefore, instead of the standard message Type "System Error", "Amiga" in failure betrayed flickering frame with an error number, number tasks to be executed that this error occurred, and the words "guru meditation". Developed by the joystick was designed as a surfboard, and control they needed, getting up at him and swinging. And in those moments when that - it does not work, and future car sboila, the whole team sat on his legs crossed and relaxed. The extent of his relaxation tested on a special program - the less waves on the screen, the better relaxation, the deeper "meditation guru." Three tables piled high with printed circuit boards, soldered between a tangled wires, gradually turned into something a titled "Zorro". But it is not was a gaming device, so as there was a keyboard, disk drive, printer connector, etc., it has been a real computer. But to be very serious problem - it was necessary to collect all in a normal shell, prepare for production and to establish sales. Do the creators of this did not enough money and they had to seek investors. In June 1984, they decided to present his creation of a closed exhibition "CES" in the hope of attracting attention. A private firm is interested and has allocated one million dollars on the project. But in the end everything is fully bought the company "Commodore". To complete the development was organized by an independent company "Commodore - Amiga", and experts from the company "Electronic Arts" has kindly helped with the creation of a standard format of video. So, exactly one year (June 1985), at the same exhibition "CES" in Chicago, has introduced a new machine. It was called "Amiga-1000, and although it had only 256Kb of RAM and the price of 2.300 dollars was immeasurably better than anything that existed at the time. Specifically to demonstrate the amazing music capabilities of the machine on presentation was invited the star of punk rock Debby Harry of the group "Blondie". Soon there were new models family "Amiga", and they began slowly conquer the world. The main market are European countries, and especially England. Machine type "Spectrum", "Amstrad", "C-64" started quickly go out of fashion, and "Atari ST", which was the only viable alternative is simply not compete with "Amiga". And now, the 1990 model year "Amiga-500" became the most popular and selling home computer in England. Up until 1987 each "Amiga-500 contained a built-in message from its creators, who appeared at a certain keys are pressed, and had in mind all ostalmye firms producing computers. This was the inscription "We created the Amiga, they fucked it up! "What's on - Russian can be translated as: "We created the "Amiga", and they are her ** about Ali! ". Games on "Amiga" in 32 colors simply staggering quality, and looked better than similar at IBM (even after the VGA has 256 colors). Well, live 8-bit stereo sound much superior (and many believe that he now surpasses the vast majority of even 16 bit cards), all then existing Tweeters. All this was possible thanks to the original chips that have been created to support the powerful graphics, smooth animation and sprites playing excellent musical accompaniment. By these chips and the results are achieved when the clock Great CPU frequency of 7 megahertz (two of Spectrum). The success of the machine is also provided by compact design, ease of circulation and expansion, extreme flexibility, multitasking (10 years ago!) Operating system located in ROM, and a host of other wonderful features. Here, this is a brief history computer "Amiga". Next once the story goes on existing models, "Amiga", their features and differences. Have a nice day! ________________________________
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