Inferno #04
22 июня 2003 |
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Softinka - Resident System Extensions (RSX) in ZXVGS.
Resident System Extensions Resident System Extentions There are modules for ZXVGS, which increase its capabilities and does not depend on the hardware and system code. They are loaded in memory accessible only to the system and stay there in future. Existing or under development RSX Extensions syntax: $ B. RZX - emulator TR-DOS - access to real faylam, low compatibility (already There is limited) BA2.RZX - extends the syntax of BASIC - compatibility with TOS A.2 (plans) BD1.RZX - extends the syntax of BASIC - compatibility with DISCiPLE / + D (in plans) BI1.RZX - extends the syntax of BASIC - compatibility with Microdrive (plans) BJR.RZX - extends the syntax of BASIC - compatibility with ELWRO 800 Junior (in the plan s) BZX.RZX - extends the syntax of BASIC - allows you to download and save disk files (already available, does not change directory) PRG.RZX - extends the syntax of BASIC - compatibility with ELWRO 800 Junior (in the plan s) Loading Data: BLK.RZX - loads the files "*. BLK", like TAP.RZX (a) SCL.RZX - emulator TR-DOS - reads the container file, the average compatibility (there are limited) TAP.RZX - loads files *. TAP (a) Z80.RZX - loads snapshots "*. Z80" (A) SNA.RZX - loads snapshots "*. SNA" (In preparation) SLT.RZX - loads snapshots "*. SLT" from intercepting calls to the tape (In preparation) Driver disk: DSK.RZX - a disk image?? (Plans) FDI.RZX - emulator TR-DOS - access to the image, fully compatible (in plans) MDR.RZX - Emulator Interface 2 (plans) MGT.RZX - disk images (plans) TRD.RZX - emulator TR-DOS - to access the disk image, high compatibility (Plans) PLUS3DOS.RZX - allows you to use disks with titles PLUS3DOS (plans) TRDOS.RZX - emulator TR-DOS - uses current drive (in the plans) Loaders graphics: BMP.RZX - lets you download and burn BMP-picture (there is very limited) GIF.RZX - lets you download and burn GIF-image (the plans) GRP.RZX - lets you download and burn GRP-picture (plans) IFF.RZX - lets you download and burn ILBM-picture (plans) JPG.RZX - lets you download and burn JPG-image (the plans) PCX.RZX - lets you download and burn PCX-images (the plans) Printer Drivers: DESKJET.RZX - install the printer HP Desk Jet (plans) EPSONFX.RZX - installs a dot matrix printer with 9 pins (there is limited) GP500AS.RZX - installing a printer Seikosha GP500AS (plans) LASERJET.RZX - installing a printer HP LaserJet (plans) PRINTER.RZX - the current driver to use Printer (created by the user of the other) Others: 51X24.RZX - screen driver for 51 column (Plans) SAMTAPE.RZX - (SAM only) lets you download from the tape through the code SAMROM (Plans) ZXVGSVBM.RZX - Virtual Manager banks (plans) -----------------------------------------( Simplified Backus-Knauer): x, y, z. .. represent numeric expressions x $, y $ ... represent alphanumeric expression c is any character d predstvalyaet one digit (0 .. 9) b represents any command BASIC [A] means 'A can be omitted' {A | B | C} means 'A or B or C' [A. ..] means' A can be omitted or repeated many times' BASIC syntax definition (Simplified form of the Backus-Knauer): mark sense @ One letter v, v1, v2 ... the names of numeric variables x, y, z numeric expression (Actual) i, j, k numeric expression (Rounded to the nearest whole) e numeric or string expression of f string expression [] An optional part ---------------------------------------- 51X24.RZX - Driver character screen $ B. RZX - Emulator HoBeta TR-DOS Fatal error: $ B. RZX: Unknown function # nn $ B. RZX: Unknown call to # nnnn $ B. RZX: Access to outside file $ B. RZX: Directory not avaiable RSX can not run this TR-DOS program. Try to copy it into the container "*. SCL" or the disk image "*. TRD" or "*. FDI". BA2.RZX - Emulator Timex Operating System BD1.RZX - Syntax DISCiPLE / + D This RSX is now non-existent. In the beginning, when the binding does not exist "D1:" tied to the current path. Others CDs require binding (assign) before first use. * CAT 1 Shows directory. * CAT 1! Shows abbreviated catalog. * SAVE D1 "filename" Save the file. * VERIFY D1 "filename" Checks that the entry was made. * LOAD D1 "filename" Load a file (except for snapshots). * LOAD D1 "filename" SCREEN $ Loads display file. * ERASE D1 "file" TO "new file" Rename the file. * ERASE D1 "filename" Deletes a file * SAVE D1 "file" TO D2 Copies file Disc 1 of 2 * OPEN # n; D1 "filename" IN Open file read a stream n. * OPEN # n; D1 "filename" OUT Opens file to write to the stream n. * CLOSE # * n Closes the file stream n. * CLOSE # * Closes all open files. * MOVE D1 "filename" TO # n Reads the file; displays a stream n. * MOVE D1 "fileA" TO D1 "fileB" Reads file, writes it in the 2 nd file. * CLEAR # Clears all open streams and channels. * CLS # Clears the screen and field attributes. * LLIST line-no Forwards program listing to the printer. * LPRINT variable-list print to the printer. * SAVE SCREEN $ 1 generates 32-column screen dump. * SAVE SCREEN $ 2 is a dump of the screen large size. * LPRINT TAB n; Tab to position n in current line. * LPRINT AT n1, n2; Scrolls printer with n1 rows down, tab to n2 position. * SAVE ... TO, ERASE, CAT can be used with * and? as filters (Wildcards). SNAPSHOT BUTTON - temporarily stops program and allows you to choose from: 1. - 32-column screen dump; 2. - Dump screen large size; 3. - Record screen; 4. - Write 48K snapshot; 5. - Record 128K snapshot; Key X exits and returns a snapshot of the program. It does not work as the original: LOAD D1 "filename" S Loads 48K snapshot. -Loads through the RSX LOAD D1 "filename" K Loads 128K snapshot. -Loads through the RSX LOAD Pn downloads. -Uses a file selector to select program, the number is ignored. RUN -Brings up a menu ZXVGS. Further is not supported because of the other structure ZXGVS: * FORMAT D1 Formats the disc in the unit 1. * FORMAT D1 TO D2 format the disc 1; copies of 2 to 1. * SAVE D1 "filename" X, Address Stores 510-byte runs (vb?) File. * LOAD D1 "filename" X executable file RAM PLUS D. * LOAD @ D, T, S, Address read selected sector in the memory. * SAVE @ D, T, S, Address Writes the specified sector on the disk. BI1.RZX - Emulator Interface 1 BJR.RZX - Emulator Elwro 800 Junior BLK.RZX - Ribbon Simulation See {TAP.RZX}. Differs only by the file extension. BMP.RZX - Driver Image BZX.RZX - Disc syntax in BASIC "BZX.RZX" - a simple extension of the Basic provides several new instructions. * LOAD * f * LOAD * f CODE [i] [, j] * LOAD * f DATA[$]() * LOAD * f SCREEN $ * MERGE * f * SAVE * f [LINE i] * SAVE * f CODE i, j * SAVE * f DATA[$]() * SAVE * f SCREEN $ * VERIFY * f * VERIFY * f CODE [i] [, j] * VERIFY * f DATA[$]() * VERIFY * f SCREEN $ Their purpose is similar to tape ekvivalentam.Otlichie that the length of their name should be in the range 1 .. 127. An asterisk "*" must be placed immediately after keyword. If you do not specify the file extension, it will be added automatically: * ". BZX" for BASIC files * ". DZX" for arrays of both types, * ". CZX" for the file CODE, * ". SCR" files SCREEN $. (In the next version.) Team "LOAD * f" has a special use. The name directory, it changes the current directory (As in PLUS3DOS, but there is only one default for both - LOAD and SAVE). DESKJET.RZX - Driver inkjet printer DSK.RZX - Driver disk image EPSONFX.RZX - Driver dot-matrix printer FDI.RZX - Driver images TR-DOS GIF.RZX - Driver Image GP500AS.RZX - Driver dot-matrix printer GRP.RZX - Driver Image IFF.RZX - Driver Image JPG.RZX - Driver Image LASERJET.RZX - Driver Laser Printer MDR.RZX - Driver Image Ribbon Interface 1 MGT.RZX - Driver disk image PCX.RZX - Driver Image PLUS3DOS.RZX - Driver CD PLUS3DOS PRG.RZX - Emulator Elwro 800 Junior PRINTER.RZX - The current printer driver This name is used in the system ZXVGS first call to the printer features # F0 .. # F6. This RSX is generated from the existing printer driver (for example, EPSONFX.RZX) renaming it into PRINTER.RZX. SAMTAPE.RZX - Belt loader for Sam Coupe ' TAP.RZX - Ribbon Simulation "TAP.RZX" allows you to upload "tape files, the file "*. TAP", the selected function # AF. To download the file "*. TAP", select the of SHELL.V00. After the reset, enter: LOAD "" or you can enter: PRINT USR 8 SHELL.V00 and download from another program, which in turn can read from the tape (ARTSTDIO.V00, ZEBRA.V00, COPYNEW1.V00) and download the contents of the file "*. TAP" in her. To read data from a file "*. TAP", ZX Rom should be zapatcheno to call # 7E hook code. The contents of IX should be moved in HL, AF (which subsequently moved to the AF ') - in BC (bit 6 in C can be set to load as the content type byte chunk (chunk). The number of loaded bytes placed in the DE (for numbers greater than the length of the portion of data is downloaded as a checksum, and returns Bug # 01). The standard error of RST # 08 is generated, when files are "*. TAP" are not supported (as in the absence of ZXVGS). Otherwise A return error information: # 00 - piece of data is loaded correctly # 01 - failed to read ("*. TAP" file not found or was pushed), # 02 - invalid data type. The number of bytes downloaded is in BC (to be added to IX), the number of bytes not loaded - in the DE, the last loaded bytes - in L, and the computed checksum - on H. Attention. Do not use # 7E hook code in programs! It can only be used in the patch ZX Rom. ! Temporarily in L also returns "computed checksum". # 7E TAPLOAD (DE = length, HL = address, B = type, C = flags) (DEHL = standard, BC = readed, A = error) Patch ZX ROM (48kB model) for "TAP.RZX". Successfully 21/03/2002. Consider adding these changes in the PROM and EPROM without effacing. Put it in ROM: ORG # 0025 # 0025 JP # 3881; # C3, # 81, # 38 And instead of # FF, # FF, # FF ORG # 056C # 056C CALL # 0025; # CD, # 25, # 00 And instead of # CD, # E7, # 05 ORG # 3881; here Region # FF-ca tapld LD HL, (# 5C68) PUSH HL LD HL, (# 5C65) PUSH HL LD HL, (# 5C5F) PUSH HL LD H, (IY +0) LD L, C; added 12/08/1999 PUSH HL LD HL, (# 5C3D) PUSH HL LD HL, taperr; jump if ; No ZXVGS PUSH HL LD (# 5C3D), SP PUSH IX POP HL EX AF, AF '; here flags and bytes ; Data type PUSH AF POP BC EX AF, AF '; return to the place RST # 08 DEFB # 7E; download DE B ; At HL ADD IX, BC; add to the number IX ; Bytes loaded POP BC; remove "taperr" POP BC; lift (# 5C3D) LD (# 5C3D), BC; it was here and ; Earlier, the rest is not altered POP BC; remove (IY +0), and C POP BC; lift (# 5C5F) POP BC; lift (# 5C65) POP BC; lift (# 5C68) POP BC; remove the return address ; A belt loader LD BC, # 0022; imitation BC after ; Loading ... need to improve! CP # 01; Cy = 0 - error RET NC; Z = 1 - loading error, ; Z = 0 - wrong chunk type LD A, H CP # 01 RET; if ZXVGS (or file "TAP.RZX" ; Not found, it calls standard ; Tny error handler taperr POP HL LD (# 5C3D), HL; it all changed POP HL LD (IY +0), H LD C, L; added 12/08/1999 POP HL LD (# 5C5F), HL POP HL LD (# 5C65), HL POP HL LD (# 5C68), HL LD B, # 00; added 03/21/2002 JP # 05E7 ; LD-EDGE-1 - standard tape loading ; Continues TRD.RZX - Driver disk image TR-DOS TRDOS.RZX - Driver Disc TR-DOS TZX.RZX - Ribbon Simulation SCL.RZX - Emulator Container TR-DOS Fatal error: SCL.RZX: Unknown function # nn SCL.RZX: Unknown call to # nnnn RSX can not get this TR-DOS program. Try to copy it to a file "*. $ B" or disk images: "*. TRD" or "*. FDI". SLT.RZX - Boot snapshots SNA.RZX - Boot snapshots Z80.RZX - Boot snapshots To download a snapshot "*. Z80" just select it from SHELL.V00. Downloading takes some time, since the file is packed. White lines on the Border and buzzing sound means that the decompression process. After proper loading main menu appears, which provides for the use of Options pOke. Click Continue to start snapshot. Not all the snapshots available for download Z80.RZX. Remember that this format is intended for emulators, but not for real equipment. No special hardware is possible problem with preemption. ZXVGS is here limit - trap mode (IM) is chosen based on the contents of the register I. For I = # 3F chosen IM 1, for all other values - IM 2. However, the snapshot mozher have included IM mode 1 for I <> # 3F! And in this case establishes ZXVGS IM 2. Z80.RZX opens cans ZX128 and AY-3-891X, if possible. Fatal error: Z80.RZX: Wrong file structure - RSX can not recognize the contents of the file Z80.RZX: No I'face a support Z80.RZX: SamRam not available - RSX can not run snapshots with support for additional hardware. Z80.RZX: ZX128 banks required Your piece of iron can not switch the memory banks through the port # 7FFD, which requires snapshot. Z80.RZX: AY-3-8910 / 2 not found Snapshot requires a sound coprocessor on ports # BFFD and # FFFD, and you have do not have or disabled. ZXVGSVBM.RZX - Manager Virtual Banks -----------------------------------------( C) 2002-07-03 18 : 59:04 Jarek Adamski {Zxvgs@yarek.com}, {http://zxvgs.yarek.com}
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В этот день... 21 November