Inferno #01
31 декабря 2000 |
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Others - overview Computer Profi OS and CP / M.
Profi '& CP / M Part One ----------- (C) Penetrator (VFHB) By early 2000, about the park SPECTRUM-compatible computers practical forgotten. But I think it is absolutely not acceptable. Spectrum as he was, and remains the most accessible (at) home computer. I want to talk about one of its varieties - SINCLAIR PROFI 3 +. Profi is available in several different performance, but I'll talk about Profi 3 + PCB version 5.3. Structurally, the computer is made on two boards: 1.nizhnyaya - very complex; 2.verhnyaya - board periphery. They have almost everything you need good SPECCY: AY 8910 (AY 8912) controller drives (up to four) with PLL komport CCITT_V24/RS-232C, which lets you connect a mouse, printer, plotter, HAYES - compatible modem and even combine the components into the local grid. Still there is a parallel port-based m / s KR580VV55 that provides the Printer interfaces CENTRONIX, IFSP, IRPR, IRPR-M; external EPROM programmer and music fees COVOX. So is there and the hardware clock based on the m / s KR512VI1. As you may have guessed, they provide a readout of real time and have the opportunity to work the alarm. It bears mentioning integrated IDE, which allows connect the HDD (up to two) in any capacity. True screw will not work in the regime SINCLAIR (on this work is under way and we hope that this time), and if want to know where - he (screw) will be work, read on: 0). Possible to set up a palette of 256 colors, turbo up to 15 MHz, and even up to 1MB of RAM. And most importantly there is a button that to disable all this rulez. You probably sprosite: "Why is it necessary?", answer - some of the program's written a long time or lamer, so refuse to work included with the upper memory, in most cases this is due to the fact that some "smart" barter to save memory does not indicate the full address expansion port. Write # FD, instead of # 7FFD. So, this cuts off a button upper memory, and for one all the other ruleznye shtukovinki. Software Profi almost completely compatible with the company SPECTRUM 48/128, but as some advanced People - this is 20% of consumer power. Where another 80%? Apparently they gave a still greater rulez (sux?) system CP / M. What kind of animal? In a word you do not answer, get ready to read titobayty text: 0) CP / M - is the disk operating system written for 8 bit comp. This mode gives companies the opportunity to work in an extended color screen (512 x 240 pixels), with the possibility of coloring each byte 16 colors from a palette of 256 colors, hardware multikolorchik. Symbolic modes 64H30 and 80H30 characters provide COOL'ny Eye texts conclusion. One of the main advantages (disadvantages?) That the system is not in memory company, and is downloadable. Can be loaded with both the flop and screws. Of course with the screws is much steeper (and principal faster). The fact that the system boots, I would attributed more to the merits than faults. I explain. In the case of obsolescence (all will be there) a - a component of the system and when new, the whole upgrade to conclude in that erase the old and in its place copy new. But still - as in CP / M there is a considerable inconvenience, it is wildly braking, even with accelerated turbo mode 11 - 12 megahertz. But despite the brakes - this system has the right to life. Controlled system through an advanced system BIOS and drivers. If you do not like CP / M or its drivers, utilities, and maybe she's just tired, you interfere with nobody to write their podprogi own or even their own DOS. Shorter field for creativity and samovyrozheniya quite extensively. In the software for CP / M rather podotstala from TR DOS, under her long do not write, and if they write, then it is successfully hide. But on the other side under the CP / M written and also very few long to useful prog. For example: PGM - prog programmer support; Grand Croix - graphical editor allowing the use of graphic advantages of CP / M mode; Write System - a powerful word processor, which has many service opportunities; Super Calc 2 - spreadsheet, which allows calculation of household income to the economy average enterprise. Has a "witness" help; dBase - spreadsheet. It allows you to compose and work effectively with databases; Pcopy 2 - universal copier TR DOS disks. He has great speed up and user-friendly interface; Ada, Fortran, Turbo Pascal, Lisp, Cobol, C, PL 1, Basic, Prolog - it all high-level languages that are implemented under CP / M and realizaovanny under TR DOS; ADJ - a program with cool interface allows you to listen through the music board "Covox music files, obtained by processing the file format ". STM" (Scream Tracker - is on pisyah an editor). All programs are not immediately to list there are plenty of viewer pictures which vyuvyat karinki different formats, different very detailed database. And much more. And who wants to know how the CP / M to by continued ..
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