Miscellaneous - Amiga models.

 Amiga - for life!       
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Alexey Emelyanov                         
Andrey Ambartsumyan                         
                                         
                                         
 The first multimedia computer!      
                                         
     The official date of birth of the Amiga follows
The date is July 23, 1985. In the center
Lincoln (New York) was demonstrated
Van's first Amiga 1000. On the computer
a small demo program was running
frame "Boing", which later became famous
Menita. He flew on a huge monitor, re-
flowing in different colors, a three-dimensional ball,
which hit the edges with a “stereo roar”
screen... The general opinion of those present at
viewing came down to what happened
new computer era! Eramultimedia.  
                                          
 Thanks to its architecture and multi-
media qualities of the Amiga found wide
application in many fields related to
computer graphics and animation. Concept
"non-linear editing", "rendering", "vir-
virtual reality", "video toaster"
professionals are strongly associated with Ami-
goy.  It is enough to mention such famous
TV series like "Robocop", "Vavi-
Lon-5" (Babylon-5), "Underwater Warrior"
(Seaquest DSV) and films: "Jurassic Park
Rioda" (Jurassic Park) and "GoldenEye"
(Golden Eye) to evaluate it according to
toinity.  Until now, the Amiga remains a favorite
our "tool" of the world famous re-
directed by Steven Spielberg.  In collaboration with
multimedia packages Scala Multimedia
and Scala Multichannel Amiga used
when creating presentations. Among the major
users can be called Cleveland
police, a hotel chain in Norway, hospitals
cities and museums in Great Britain. Even in our
country the optimal solution for studios
of television is recognized precisely by Ami-
ha.                                       
                                          
     Like the ideal home computer Ami-
ha has gained recognition all over the world. Nome
Video, office applications (text pro-
processors, spreadsheets, databasesdata,
organizers, etc.), games - that's far from
a complete list of its applications in this capacity
ve.                                       
                                          
     One of the types of computer art
va on the Amiga remains the creation of the so-called
our Demo, which demonstrate all the beauty
that of this computer platform. Annually
held in different countries Demo
competition (a kind of computer competition)
courses) - another confirmation of the leading
Amiga's position in this area.        
                                          
                                          
 Amiga 95                 
                                         
     A decade has passed. Currently
Amigas are produced in two classes: Amiga
A4000T, designed primarily for
professional use, and Amiga
A1200, successfully used as
home computer for "semi-professional"
"nal" goals. The "heart" of the Amiga is the processor
M680x0 from Motorola.  Applied in A1200
32-bit 68020 processor, and A4000T
has two modifications: with processors
68040 and 68060. Address space co-
provides 4 GB, which allows you to really
connect up to 1 GB of RAM.However, Amigas are designed to
the central processor handled the main
the logic of the programs, and everything else
- input-output, graphics, sound special
lysed microcircuits. Thanks to this
rational division of labor many things
Amiga can do better and faster than her
opponents with three-digit indicators are so
processor frequency.  In modern
models use the Advanced chipset
Graphics Amiga (AGA), consisting of three
processors with tender names ALICE, LISA
and PAULA. They provide the following characteristics:
Video and audio specifications:        
                                          
     - resolution - from 320x200 to
1280x768;                                 
                                          
     - color depth - 25 bits (1 bit -
genlock);                                 
                                          
     - standard number of colors - from
256 to 6OO thousand from a palette of 1 billion in all
permissions;                              
                                          
     - hardware Scan Doubling mode pos-
can display 15 kHz screen
modes for 31 kHz monitors;       
 - stereo sound output is organized as
four 8-bit channels or two 14-bit channels
sampling frequency up to 56 kHz.Other features relate to synchronization
tion of chips and external video signal source
cash for use together with di-
personal video equipment, capabilities
control screen output in real time
menu, synchronously with the beam path - line by line and
pixel-by-pixel, overscan mode support and
much more.                          
                                          
     As hard drives
Magnetic disks in A1200 use 2.
S or 3.5 inch ATA HDD. Controller
supports not only standard ATA
HDD, but also various ATAPI devices.
A4000T has built-in FAST interfaces
SCSI-2, allowing you to connect the corresponding
a wide range of devices, and standard
ATA, similar to A1200.                   
 Expansion slots for A1200:       
                                         
     - PCMCIA-2, to which you can connect
some both standard and special
devices created for the Amiga, including
le controllers SCSI-2, network, ISDN, au-
dio, MPEG cards, etc.;                    
                                          
     - internal expansion slot
(Trapdoor slot), specially designed
suitable for expanding architecture. He dis-
readfor connecting SCSI-2 controllers,
accelerators (accelerators) on processors
68030, 68040, 68060, PowerPC, DSP boards
etc. The accelerator is usually installed
special slot for further connection
devices, such as SCSI-2-controller
ra.                                       
                                          
 Amiga A4000T has:            
            
     - a special CPU slot used for
connections of various processors of the family
VA M68K or PowerPC;                      
                                          
     - two video slots intended
specifically for connecting genlocks and pro-
what video equipment.  Known to everyone
VideoToaster also uses one of the video
deoslots;                                
                                          
     - three ISA 16-bit bus slots. When us-
installing a special Bridgeboard card or
PC AT hardware emulators based on
i486/Pentium they are used to connect and
use of standard ISA cards;   
                                          
     - five 32-bit bus slots
Zorro-III - one of the fastest in its
class. Among its features are:
mark asynchrony,unique amigos-
Autoconfig autoconfiguration protocol
(TM), allowing you to fully realize
Plug'n'Play principle, and special block
data transmission modes, when applied
which achieves very high production
activity. A large team has been created for Zorro.
number of expansion cards for different purposes
nia.                                      
                                          
     Amigas are currently shipping
in several configurations.               
                                          
     Amiga A1200 Magic kit includes
standard A1200 supplied with the package
programs that can safely be called
Amiga Office. It contains a powerful text-
processor, database, electronic
table, organizer, graphic editor
and an image processing program.    
                                          
     Amiga Surfer is
ideal for working with the Internet. B
its composition is A1200, equipped with Amiga
Office and equipped with a modem and special
a set of programs for the Internet, which
includes a TCP/IP package, a powerful WWW browser,
supporting Netscape 2. x modes,
FTP, IRC, NNTP and e-mail client. Purchase-
The owner gets 100 free hours
work on the Internet.The A4000T comes equipped with a rigid
1 GB Kim disk with interface
SCSI-2, Amiga Office programs and pre-installed
prepared presentation package SCALA
Multimedia 300.                           
                                          
                                          
 Amiga Walker               
                                         
     As soon as Amiga Technologies announced
announced that at CeBit'96 there will be a presentation
got a new computer, in the Amiga message
rumors began to spread about his
possible specification.  This may yet-
get weird, but until the last moment
the characteristics of the new Amiga remained secret
noy is under seven seals. It is appropriate to note
that complete secrecy of development has become
already a characteristic feature of Amiga Technologies.
Whether this policy is good or not - about that
one can argue, something else is important - unlike
Commodore (former "owner" of the Amiga) Amiga
Technologies has so far done everything
marked and made public plans. That's how it goes
happened this time too. New project under
The name Amiga Walker was introduced
to the public who came to CeBit'96, at the stands
three companies at once: Escom, Motorola (!!!),
MicroVitech. First time visitors
Walkerwere surprised by the completely new design
borrowing a computer (lovers of classical
forms were simply shocked). If pro-
to draw analogies at the everyday level, then Walker
very reminiscent... of a vacuum cleaner. According to one
many of the employees of Amiga Technologies,
this is the design that is replacing
tower and mini-tower. And indeed, new
models of Acer computers and servers
Panda already have similar cases.          
                                          
     But not by design alone... Amiga Walker
uses the same famous AGA
chipset, but a new one has been added to the usual ones
chip - Tony, EIDE controller appeared,
fast parallel and serial
ports, MIDI, and two expansion slots.
Central processor - M68030 with clock
frequency 40 MHz. Two expansion slots can be
can be used to build up archi-
texture (accelerator settings at
PowerPC, various expansion cards up to
to PCI slots. As stated in the press release
ze, Amiga Walker is a new generation Amiga
leniya, opening the way to the future, the basis
which will become PowerPC.                  
                                          
     The leitmotif of all conversations, discussions
this and disputes near the Escom stand, naturally
Indeed, there was a transition to the PowerPC platform.
In this direction Amiga Technologies
works closely withtwo German companies
mami Phase5 and Haage & Partner Computer.
Phase5 is developing the chipset and
accelerators on PowerPC for existing
model range (the first accelerators have already been
sent to the developers).  Haage & Partner
Computer wrote a compiler for PowerPC
for your Storm C++.                     
                                          
     And the most interesting thing. I will mention all three -
higher companies are in close mutual
in collaboration with...Motorola. Collaboration details
ties are kept in the strictest confidence.
But apparently Motorola is interested
is to get PowerAmiga as quickly as possible
was put into production. Indicator-
but that the world famous giant
production of processors not only
monstered the Amiga at his stand, but also
published advertisements for PowerPC in almost all
magazines and publications dedicated to the Amiga.
Looks like the Amiga got a pretty solid
an ally who, by the way, owns the right
MacOS license sales.   A if
PowerAmiga will be able to run applications
written for PowerMac, then Apple
will receive a very strong competitor, especially
but in the home computer market.         
                                          
     And in conclusion, one more news
yatsa.   Agreed to work for Amiga
Technologies Dave Haynie -
man,whose name became a legend in Amigov-
com community (for the uninitiated: exactly
he developed A2000, A3000, A4000 chipset
AAA).                                     
                                          
     "Computer Press 5'96"               
                                          
  Text provided by Alexander Nikiforo-
vym.                                      
                                          

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