ZX Power #01
11 октября 1996 |
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Review - On the specialized LSIs, that create uniqueness Amiga.
We all know that works AMIGA processor company MOTOROLA, but what we know about those of specialized LSIs, which creates the originality AMIGA! The following information will help you to know them closer. So here we go: FAT AGNUS FAT AGNUS (fatty Agnus), so named because it is a chip with 84-pin in a square housing. It controls 25 channels of data, including disc surgery, and the sound, reducing the minimize interference with the processor. In addition, it can quickly transfer blocks of data in memory without the involvement of the processor, which gives the ability to quickly generate the image. DENISE The main function of this scheme is to generate a graphical signal. Part of this work previously carried out a scheme AGNUS, which takes the graphical data and sends them to DENISE in parallel code. DENISE converts this data into a serial image signal. This also applies to graphics 'hell'. In addition, properly defined priorities details of schedules, as well as Priority of color. DENISE generates images with different resolution - from 320 * 200 pixels and 640 * 400 pixels has 4096 shades of colors and displays the text on the screen. This chip performs another function is not related to graphics - Tracks the mouse movements and joystick. PAULA PAULA - this is the second major computer chips AMIGA. She handles all operations related to the drives, serial RS-232 port, and analog music vhodami.Krome addition, PAULA controls all interrupts. Sound features of a computer provided by 4 independent analog-digital converters that operate in the system stereo. PAULA has 4 votes with range 9 octaves each, using the amplitude and frequency modulation. This allows you to imitate any sound - from the noise of the car Ferrari, before the vote Sabriny.Krome addition to the presence of a channel DMA. GARRY GARRY performs less noticeable function - to control the data bus, organizes data for central processor and control some functions of the drive. CIA (8520) IC CIA (Complex Interface Adapter) is called CIA-A and CIA-B. They have 2 programmable 8-bit parallel I / O ports, 2 16bitovomu meter time, bi-directional timer interrupt is generated after resetting. Possible, for example, call certain routines at regular intervals just 3 milliseconds. With these chips, when low clock frequency of the CPU (compared to IBM'ovskimi hundreds of megahertz), AMIGA achieves a stunning performance! The above data are valid for the AMIGA 500, as to more sophisticated models AMIGA, in particular AMIGA 1200, used somewhat different, more powerful BIS'y. See you in the future releases! ________________________________
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