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Buzz #16
26 сентября 1998 |
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ASCII graphics - ASCII - questions and answers.
Starting with this issue, we plan to publish parts of
a large and interesting text about the ASCII graphics. Titanic
task English translation of this manuscript to shoulder
Spy. To him we owe the appearance of this without interest
publikaktsii in our newspaper and we want to say a big thank
you for hard work, done for the benefit of Buzz and our readers.
Abstract.
---------
The concept of ASCII I use the feminine gender, relying on
the word "Encoding". Also, I was not able to translate some of
the terms in Basically, the network, due to their ignorance of
elementary values. Please excuse me for a few rough translation
- affects lack of time, experience and patience ;-)
________________________________________________________________
.
. '
. '+ `. *
'*. `. '*. + ': `.
. + '. '. `. . '
'. '. '. _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ '. '.
. ('. "/____//_____//_____//____/ /____/. *'.
`'. `_____ ____ __ + __ '. __ +. '
'': '_ /' \ ___ \ * / / '. / / * / / '. '.
'. +. / / / /_____)// / ___ _ / / _ / / _. (
'*. /_//_//_____//_____//_____//_____/ '. .
'. * '_____ ______ ________'. `. + '.
. +. ^ (: './____//___ //_______/.'.. ''.
. '' + _____ ____/ / '__. '* `. : *
'. Version 4.8 / _ / /. _ / '/ / Translation by `.
'Boba@wwa.com / / / / / / \ \. '/ /' Spy / Eternity Industry
December 5, 1994 ./_//_//_/ \ _ \ / _ / September 25, 1998. '
''_____ ____'______ ______ __ __ ______ _____ ____'_____
. '/ ___ / ___ /____//____// / / / / //___ / /____//____//____/
* ____/ / ___ ____ '. / / * / / / /. / /____/ / __'. ____ ___ +
'/. _ / / __ /. / __ \. /. / / / / / / /. _ / / /. / __ / \ __
\ `. / / \ \ / / __ ____)// / _ / / / / _ / / / / \ \ / / __ /
/ __ ____)/. / _ / \ _ \ /____//____//_____//_____//_/. \ _ \
/____//____//____/.
. * '. '. +. `'/. '.
'(+. * `..' + ':'`.
. '+ `.
`. (.
. `*
. `
.
.
. .
....../""""""". This file consists of questions and answers
found ....../""""""". excited in the ASCII ART FAQ, plus to
this - examples ........./"" ... various types of ASCII
graphics, Figlet-von ........./"" ... fonts and the emergence
of ANSI graphics. Bo ........./"" ... than 70 kilobytes of
"sweets" are included in this time ........./"" ... Affairs of
the questions and answers. In addition, this file ........./""
... consists of the things otsutstvuyuschih the FAQ, for
example ........./"" ... measures: a large number of FTP sites,
names ........./"" ... programs designed to slow ........./""
anima ... tion, complete with text and illustrations.
In order to specify who soaped me these materials, I
insert a row with the inscription "From:". For best results,
this file should be viewed by open symbols on dark background.
Thanks to all those who are soaping me information and
examples. Comments, suggestions and send ASCII graphics
address: boba@wwa.com.
Hope this helps!
Scarecrow
________________________________________________________________
___ ___ _ _ ___ ___ _____ ___ ___ _ _ ___
| | / _ \ | | | | | _ | / __!!_ _!! _ _! / _ \ | \ | | / __!
| | | (_) | | | _ | | | _ | \ __ \ | | | | | (_) | |. `| \ __
\
| | \ __ \ _ \ \ ___ / !___!!___/! _! !___! \ ___ /! _ | \
_!!___/
| | O _ ___ _ _ _____ _____ ______
| | / | \ / | _ _ | | \ | | / ___ \ / ___ \ | ___ \
__! ! __, / | | | |. `| | | | | | | | | | | \ \
\ / \ O / \ !___! ! _! \ _! | |___| | | !___! | | |___/ /
\ / \ / | / ___ \ _ _ ___ | ___ | | ___ | | .. _ /
\ / |! _ _! | | _ | | | _! | | | | | | | | | | \ \
\ / / \ | | | _ | | _! | | | | | | | | | | \ \
Y _ / _ \! _! ! _! !_!!___! ! _! ! _! ! _! ! _! ! _! \ _ \
1. What is ASCII?
2. Why GIF instead of using ASCII?
3. Why use ASCII?
4. What types of ASCII exist?
5. How do I view ASCII best?
6. How can I learn how to ASCII?
7. Are there any helper programs for ASCII?
8. Where to get them?
9. Where can I find the very ASCII?
10. How can I use FTP, Gopher, World Wide Web and FTP mail
servers?
11. Can I get the files Scarecrow by email?
12. Copy ASCII graphics - is this normal?
13. How are these large shaped as letters?
14. Where can I get Figlet?
15. How to make Gray Scale pictures?
16. Where can I get Gray Scale converters?
17. How to Improve Gray Scale conversions?
18. What do the extensions of these files?
19. What is uu-encode?
20. As written, uu-decode and decompress the file?
21. How do I view animations and color images?
22. How to add animation to your project?
23. How to make a SIG?
24. How to make SIG is automatically added to my
mail?
25. What should I know about sending ASCII files?
26. Where there are available FAQ?
27. Who wrote all this?
________________________________________________________________
__ _ _ ___ _ _ ______ _____ ____
O, /. \ | \ | | / __! | | | | | ____!| __ \ / ___!
/ \ / |!! | | \ | | | (__ | | / \ | | |! __ |! __) | | (___
/ |. | |. `| \ __ \ \ \ / \ / / | __! | _ / \ ___ \ O,
/ \ | | | | | | \ | ___) | \ / \ / | !____ | | \ \ ____) | | \
/ / _ / _ !_!!_!!_! \ _!!____/ \ / \ / !______!!_! \ _ \
!_____/ | / \ _
__ _ O
/ _ | _____________________________________________ \ / | \ /
_ | | _ |
!_____! What is ASCII? _ / \ _
abcdefgh Standard ASCII is created by
ijklmnopq only letters, numbers, punctuation
rstuvwxyz and symbols, such as depicted on the left.
ABCDEFGH These characters are part of a set
IJKLMNOPQ ASCII ([Asuka] - American Standard
RSTUVWXYZ encoding for exchanging information - America
Standart Code for Information Interchange)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 characters with codes from 32 to 126.
There is also a non-standard ASCII,
\ | - _ +% @ <;! containing the control codes.
= #. ,:> (] / $
'"~) [^ {'`}? ASCII popular among some groups that occupy
enacting various information services. As
an art form, ASCII appeared before the computers - the use of
printing machines, teletype as well as in printing.
___ O,
! _) _____________________________________________ \ / | \ /
/ / _ |
/____! Why GIF instead of using ASCII? _ / \ _
ASCII is used for several reasons:
√ Standard ASCII - this is the only form of graphs, which is
most more easily transmitted and viewed on any terminal, and
also printed on the printer.
√ If you can view the text, then you also have the WHO
possibility to view ASCII (since it consists of standard
text characters). To view does not require any conversion,
nor any special software.
√ ASCII - as the most compact form of presentation graphics.
Size of ASCII files can be even less than 1 KB.
In the case of high-resolution picture can be similar to
ASCII for replace GIF file size of 20, 50, 100 or more bytes.
____ O,
! __ / _____________________________________________ / | \ /
! _ \ / |
!___/ Why use ASCII? _ / \ _
ASCII is used for several things, such as:
√ Education - eg table of models of molecules.
√ Intercultural dialogue - the picture of "international",
clear
people of many nationalities.
√ Pictures for servers and BBS.
√ Entertainment - ASCII is used as postcards for days
birthday, holiday greetings, invitations, greeting
messages, etc.
√ supplemental visual information is used, for example,
in order to "dilute" the graphics are long and complex
clarifications of.
.
. '
. '+ `. *
'*. `. '*. + ': `.
. + '. '. `. . '
'. '. '. _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ '. '.
. ('. "/____//_____//_____//____/ /____/. *'.
`'. `_____ ____ __ + __ '. __ +. '
'': '_ /' \ ___ \ * / / '. / / * / / '. '.
'. +. / / / /_____)// / ___ _ / / _ / / _. (
'*. /_//_//_____//_____//_____//_____/ '. .
'. * '_____ ______ ________'. `. + '.
. +. ^ (: './____//___ //_______/.'.. ''.
. '' + _____ ____/ / '__. '* `. : *
'. Version 4.8 / _ / /. _ / '/ / Translation by `.
'Boba@wwa.com / / / / / / \ \. '/ /' Spy / Eternity Industry
December 5, 1994 ./_//_//_/ \ _ \ / _ / September 25, 1998. '
''_____ ____'______ ______ __ __ ______ _____ ____'_____
. '/ ___ / ___ /____//____// / / / / //___ / /____//____//____/
* ____/ / ___ ____ '. / / * / / / /. / /____/ / __'. ____ ___ +
'/. _ / / __ /. / __ \. /. / / / / / / /. _ / / /. / __ / \ __
\ `. / / \ \ / / __ ____)// / _ / / / / _ / / / / \ \ / / __ /
/ __ ____)/. / _ / \ _ \ /____//____//_____//_____//_/. \ _ \
/____//____//____/.
. * '. '. +. `'/. '.
'(+. * `..' + ':'`.
. '+ `.
`. (.
. `*
. `
.
.
. .
(Continued from previous section)
_ _ O
| |! _ _____________________________________________ \ / | \ /
! _ _! |
! _! What types of ASCII exist? _ / \ _
In the first four types of uses standard ASCII
character set, which can be viewed on any hardware. If you can
view the text, you can watch and ASCII. These four types:
√ Line Drawing (drawing lines) - ..:::::::::..
symbols are used in the corresponding-..:::::::::::::::..
dance with their "geometric" singularities ..:::::: ======
:::::..
tures of - for "rounding" ..::::: ========== ::::..
angles in the pictures, etc. ..::::: ==== | \ ==== ::::..
As an example, image-.::::: ==== /% # | ==== :::..
wives snowman. .::::: === | '@ / ==== :::::.
On the right shows the lamp. In ..::::: === _ \ |_====
:::::..
This takes into account also, ..::::: / |.:. | :::::...
and "brightness" of characters. ..:::: | |.:. | ::::...
...:: (|.:. | ::....
Candle .... |.:. | ....
Line Drawing by The Scarecrow
√ Lettering (inscription) - large and stylized, like
article title "ASCII ART RESOURCES", or such as image
nounced below.
_ ___ _____ _____ ___ ___ _____ _ _ ___
| | | __!|_ _ | | _ _ | | __! | _) | _ _ | | \ | | / __!
| | _ | __! | | | | | __! | \ _ | | _ | | | \ _ \
!___!!___! ! _! ! _! !___! ! _! \ _ \ !_____!!_! \ _ | \
___ /
Such labels can be created both manually and with
Using special software, for more information
tion on which you can read in Chapter 13.
√ Gray Scale image. One gets the impression that you are
looking
on the picture, the colors in which are replaced by shades
of gray.
This effect is created for the characters in the
According to them "light emitting" characteristics
(Assuming that the symbols should be light and the
background -
dark). Below is a chart
showing the light ha :<!!:
characteristics of different ..::: tNi @ Nin! +:::: xr
characters. On the right you can '!) Q88i @ 8888NNidbo @
Ni8ir
see an example of this species-. s: S988TR88RX * # # #
RB8888i: x
yes ASCII. This image-x + RRX88888NL #?! <: <? # RR888bX
mapping of Einstein, for-! MN * # M # * BRR # 8iXxi @ NUX!
MN88888:
so obtained from the GIF fi-<x @ T! M!:: (R8H @
888888888xX88888 # =
la with the prog-x8W8Ui @! ~! XMMM9M8RRRRBMMM! T588.
FRAMEWORK Gifscii on. N8888M <<<~!# MXMHM8N888RMR <9R888N!.
Mac. At the end of XQ888M !<::: sxXU!? MTT222 # MM <? M8888
~!
Articles You 988NMMf <!!~`"! Rk: X! """#* N!: ~! T588!
can not find-"R (# MF` <"!! ~ ~ <9XN # 88XX <:
much like '% / 9 "x ~: L XH? R? M888x%
examples. xi / ~ M: u:: ~ <88> x <: <uuUF <~*"<? 8! ~
X38M:: # M88R:: d <88k9bxH888f4r o <<Ri
lighter * WMB8'%$#'! 88N!! X6? M'i8 # <88Rt88NMR9%!! '8: <? 8!
/ \ Oahkbdpqwm # R? <: ~ B: M88 ~ 488H ~ "88XM8 ~ ~ HRtxH #
/ | | \ LCJUYXZO0Q + + + x8!: <'8! @ 8!. ""!:.# 8M8 # ~<!@!
M?::
| | Rcvunxzjft - <! # \ X ~:.?< M ~ <<::;;>>?% 8xx!: I:
`MHbLX
\ | | / / \ | () 1 {} [] :*:!!: nM .~!~`<<! <`~" D <?
98NHRNi!? 888eu.
\ / -_+<> I! lI? `` XH98MN. '~~:. ?: X888! 888xd88888f
darker .'`,^:";~: @ 8R? R? 88ex. boba94 WM888M88 (W888888f
. OX "# MMX!! R88b ~"##**". d8f?
RRX8PW8888888f Scale from. U8888iXMMnWU7T # @ s. @
88kX888RN88888888f
Jorn Barger. @ 888888NK9 * MR88N86Q: .. x8T888R #
88888888888f
x8888888888 @ iX # M @ 8888888N88888 # X @
88888888888f Einstein GIF d88888888888kM888NN868RRRRRRR5b @
8888888888888f
conversion '8888888888888! M888888888888888888888888888888!
by The Scarecrow
√ Three-dimensional images. They can be viewed by people with
the same vision in both eyes. Try to look like
would be through the monitor on its back wall. The image must
focus and become three-dimensional. Other 3d-images
produced by gradual approximation of his eyes to the monitor
to
contact of the nose to the screen. (As I might pyzhilsya
anything
I did not work :-( - approx. per.)
.- ~ ~ \ :::::: .- ~ ~ \ ::::::
/ \ _ |::::| / \ _ |::::|
~ X .-~_)_ l ~~~~! ~ X .-~_)_ l ~~~~!
~> X ".- ~ ~ -. \ RC / ~ x" .- ~ ~ -. \ RC /
_ (/ \ | | _ (/ \ | |
| | T o o Y | | | | T o o Y | |
==: L l
Rowan l "o l_j |! L" o l_j | |!
Crawford \ | | \ | | /
.--^. o-Row .^||. .--^. o-Row ||--.
"~` '"~`'
Other types of ASCII, using a standard set of symbols
include the following four:
√ Geometric Article - Text strings are formed in such a way
that they form any image.
√ Picture Poem (pictures - poems) - the same as the Geo
metric Article, but the text - in verse.
√ Page Making or Pagination ("stranitsedelanie :-)) - combined
of text and graphics (as in the magazine). The first four
species
ASCII, discussed in this chapter, refer to Page Making'u.
Go to Page Making'u also includes the text, divided into
several
columns, the text "format" geometric article or something
mixed, for example, gray scale image, the surrounding text,
broken into columns.
√ Picture Story - stories with ASCII illustrations: 8)
Examples of these types of ASCII file can be found at the end.
There are also non-standard types of ASCII, that can not be
look in the usual way. They contain control codes,
For example, for animation or change color. Before viewing
These files need to be recoded (see Chapter 19).
There are three types of non-standard ASCII:
√ Animations - animated image that represents the
sequence of changing ASCII pictures.
√ Color images - in addition to black and white, there are also
colored ASCII pictures. To view them requires software, a
porting standard ANSI (American National Standarts Insti
tute - American National Standards Institute).
√ Color Animation - color animation.
In addition to the above, there are several types of ASCII:
√ Overstrike Art - designed exclusively for the printer. Ne
Chat head several times passes by the same
place on paper. This method is used to darken
images or to arrange neskolkoh different characters
in one place.
√ Scroll Animation - a sequence of ASCII personnel located
charged in a single file so that when paging
navigating through the text down, turned out an animated
image.
(To be continued ...)
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