Voyager #01
06 июля 1998 |
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PROFI CLUB - On connecting to the PROFI different periphery.
(C) DUDE. Music: DUDE (C) Mitchell / LS (R) DGN Hold on, dude! (BRAVO). DO "PROFI" perspective? I do not know whether I will make a sensation his message, but says: firm "CONDOR" scored its offspring (ie, a computer "PROFI"), leaving everyone to fend for themselves. So, let's look at things a sober look. In the best case, the user has: - 1 MB of RAM; - COM port; - Winchester; - Built-in printer; - Nonvolatile clock (Their designation "PROFI" not at all clear) and all this (I am not afraid of that word!) turbocharged "To asses" computer. At worst (according to my sources): - 512K RAM; - A printer port. Go to any version of the computer (3, 4, 5) can be dock: - DAC "COVOX"; - Programmer; - HT-controller keyboard. ALL !!!!!! What he did "CONDOR" to "PROFI", and then connects. No one else did not develop. Well, to the fourth and fifth versions can be connected via SOMport MS-mouse, modems for "PROFI" Nobody, I think, do not enjoy. Let's look at the dominant (to date) platform Scorpion-compatible machines. Customers who prefer this machine can connect: - General Sound; - Controller SMUC (HDD 'IBM-slot); - IBM-controller keyboard and mouse; - Programmer "PROSCO"; - Interface card MIDI-SC; - XTR-modem. And finally, most importantly: Members Scorpion'a have the prospect! (Question of the cost of peripherals I omitted.) Agree that communication capabilities "PROFI" look at this background, "a few" palely. However, it should be noted that almost all units are serviced Scorpion system TR-DOS (Disk). Operating system, as such, simply does not exist. Each unit is written own program, which is essentially a miniature operating system, which eliminates the change in the program for external users. Or the device has its own ROM, which generally complicates the task of any upgrades. In "PROFI" is somewhat different. Additional peripherals running Drivers from the CP / M, exception is only Controller CT-keyboard - it contains its own ROM. Rewriting the driver can easily modify the program. Someone may say: "try and rewrite the driver." About this later. But the problem is not the point. Case that from the end of 95-year was not issued a single device "PROFI"!!! Devices connected to "PROFI" now (ie, within 96 th) have been developed not for him exactly, but to "the family of Spectrum-compatible machines (tipa Pentagon'ov). Enumerate a few that I know of devices: - Kempston-Mouse, - Sound Drive, - Light pen, - Various Modems (Nothing else I know). Yes, and I had long been clear that the devices to "PROFI" no longer (I will be glad to know that wrong). Those who have had the patience to read my speculation to this point, I ask the question: Is it possible to connect any any commercially available devices for such components as "PROFI"? And the very same question to answer is: Maybe. My question sounded about the same way, from the firm "Scorpion" I got the answer (although somewhat unclear) that the "PROFI" can be connected: - IBM-controller keyboard and mouse; - Fee General Sound; - XTR-modem. With a little refinement, the description in the brochure that came with the controller SMUC, you can connect and him. " * Now approach the problem from the other side. On "PROFI" There is no system connector, as such, there is only a LPT-port (printer port, port user's parallel port - you can call it arbitrarily). On "Scorpion'e" has a full system connector, which are derived signals processor data bus, address bus, some auxiliary signals and power. All of the devices (or the vast majority of them) are available per connection to him. Moreover, such an approach is not original - for IBM internal devices are connected in a similar way. That 's the problem: how to be a system connector on the "PROFI"? I'm leaning towards the standard a la Scorpion, as choice is not there. In addition, the connector connecting the two boards "PROFI", most of the signals are already there. Remains the missing signals, and will the system connector. By the way, at any version of "PROFI" there is a place to install a second connector (it is called SYS.BUS), on 3.XX versions 4.xx and it can be installed on any of the Motherboard - either on top or the bottom. On the version 5.hh - only on the bottom. And the firm "CONDOR" said that if the adapter mating to the connector, you can connect any branded peripherals (but it was written only in How to version 3.2). Adapter, this "live" nobody has seen, apparently, the developers believed that user bungled it myself, here it is necessary to give they are solely responsible for: at least have provided the ability to install it in a more or less acceptable location. On the connector This is already available and the data bus and address bus, and signal processor, but not buffered. Us as users can only get a few necessary signals and how to sbuferizirovat already available (options already). True, you will need to figure out which of the devices may have a conflict on ports. Ready to listen to alternative suggestions. One more thing. Having a system bus, we obtain the-shelf software support, but again of defective TR-DOS'a, ie resources "PROFI" will not be used. I will try to reflect on this theme ... Before indignant cries were heard, they say, "CP / M and inhibits the buggy for a smoke." Yes, it really so, but it applies to old versions of the BIOS (Type v.2.2; v.2.26), which was moved to "PROFI" with little or no adaptation. Now a new version 4.00 (there were also intermediate 3.30, 3.40; 3.50), in which the most optimized all procedures, rewritten drivers and remove all unnecessary. In this case, the shell DOS NAVIGATOR (it's plugged in in the new version) is very fast even with a disabled TURBO. In addition, in the system: "... a lot added: - Memory management system; - New file function; - A powerful command interpreter (almost as IBM), accelerated function of the disk that is fundamentally changed appeal to the driver disk - as a result of the exchange faster and easier to write drivers! Changed loading and placement of drivers - as a result of a lot is possible ... " That I gave a statement of the author of the new system: STAR SOFTWARE. And I hope that soon time he will tell us about their new programs. So there is a new field for programmers in the CP / M, about which I know nothing (and not just me). Raises another question: how all the news of the world "PROFI" to bring to the ears of users?? After all, the coordinator, what was the "CONDOR", now no. Developers (Ay, where are you? Probably extinct), and Connectors-modernizers hard'a know nothing of any one about a friend or a new soft'e. And users do not know anything about what changes occur to their computer. Therefore, I propose to inform All Categories PROFIstov "from the pages of this magazine. Why this? Yes, because no one another (I've seen plenty of them: OBERON; ZX-FORMAT; DEJA VU; MIRACLE; ODISSEY; ZX-POWER; SPECTRUM EXPERT; about Spectrofon and ZX-REVIEW, you can forget) "PROFI" not paying almost no attention, most are only watered mud. And here at this computer assigned to an entire column. All who are interested in my thoughts, propose to write to the address: 300039 Tula str. Makarenko d.13 kv.114 Larionov Sergei Vladimirovich or at the editorial office. System connector Scorpion contact signal contact signal 1A A15 1B A14 2A A13 2B A12 3A D7 3B +5 V 4A BLK 4B DOS 5A NO USE 5B NO USE 6A D0 6B GROUND 7A D1 7B GROUND 8A D2 8B RAS 9A D6 9B A0 10A D5 10B A1 11A D3 11B A2 12A D4 12B A3 13A INT-13B IORQGE 14A NMI-14B GROUND 15A HLT 15B RDR 16A MREQ-16B NO USE 17A IORQ-17B NO USE 18A RD-18B NO USE 19A WR-19B BRQ 20A NO USE 20B RES 21A WAIT-21B A7 22A NO USE 22B A6 23A NO USE 23B A5 24A M1-24B A4 25A RFSH-25B CSR 26A A8 26B BAK 27A A10 27B A9 28A NO USE 28B A11 29A NO USE 29B NO USE 30A GROUND 30B GROUND SYS.BUS "PROFI" ver.5.XX contact signal contact signal 1A NO USE 1B TURBO 2A LEFT 2B RIGHT 3A A14 3B A15 4A A12 4B A13 5A +5 V 5B D7 6A NO USE 6B NO USE 7A NO USE 7B NO USE 8A GROUND 8B D0 9A GROUND 9B D1 10A CLCAY 10B D2 11A A0 11B D6 12A A1 12B D5 13A A2 13B D3 14A A3 14B D4 15A OUTIORQ-15B INT 16A GROUND 16B NMI 17A-5V 17B HALT 18A NO USE 18B MREQ 19A NO USE 19B IORQ 20A NO USE 20B RD 21A BUSRQ-21B WR 22A RESET-22B 12mHz 23A A7 23B READY 24A A6 24B +12 V 25A A5 25B TIMER 26A A4 26B M1 27A ROMCS-27B REF 28A BUSAK-28B A8 29A A9 29B A10 30A A11 30B CP / M 31A ROM14 31B TR-DOS 32A SOUND 32B BLOK SYS.BUS "PROFI" ver.4.XX coincides with ver.3.XX contact signal contact signal 1A NO USE 1B TURBO 2A LEFT 2B RIGHT 3A A14 3B A15 4A A12 4B A13 5A +5 V 5B D7 6A NO USE 6B NO USE 7A NO USE 7B NO USE 8A GROUND 8B D0 9A GROUND 9B D1 10A CLCAY 10B D2 11A A0 11B D6 12A A1 12B D5 13A A2 13B D3 14A A3 14B D4 15A OUTIORQ-15B INT 16A GROUND 16B NMI 17A NO USE 17B HALT 18A NO USE 18B MREQ 19A NO USE 19B IORQ 20A NO USE 20B RD 21A BUSRQ-21B WR 22A RESET-22B 12mHz 23A A7 23B READY 24A A6 24B +12 V 25A A5 25B NO USE 26A A4 26B M1 27A ROMCS-27B REF 28A BUSAK-28B A8 29A A9 29B A10 30A A11 30B CP / M 31A ROM14 31B TR-DOS 32A SOUND 32B BLOK 29B A10 30A A11 30B CP / M 31A ROM14 31B TR-DOS 32A SOUND 32B BLOK hx
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