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Deja Vu #09
13 ноября 1999 |
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Coding - a set of procedures for constructing the user interface.
(C) Rezonance group
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Interface ...
Too often the programs you want to interrogate the keyboard,
joystick or mouse. Below are procedures that I would like to
to share with readers of the magazine.
The most commonly used
technique: the table consistently recorded the required number
of senior level, mask, pointing to the desired key in the
series, and the byte that indicates the direction in the format
of Kempston joystick.
KEY1A LD HL, KEY1F
LD C, 0
LD A, (HL)
KEY1B INC HL
IN A, (# FE)
AND (HL)
INC HL
JR NZ, KEY1C
LD A, (HL)
OR C
LD C, A
KEY1C INC HL
LD A, (HL)
AND A
JR NZ, KEY1B
LD A, C
RET
KEY1F DEFB # DF, # 01, # 01; P
DEFB # EF, # 08, # 01, 7
DEFB # F7, # 02, # 01, 2
DEFB # DF, # 02, # 02; O
DEFB # EF, # 10, # 02, 6
DEFB # F7, # 01, # 02, 1
DEFB # FD, # 01, # 04; A
DEFB # EF, # 04, # 04, 8
DEFB # F7, # 04, # 04, 3
DEFB # FB, # 01, # 08; Q
DEFB # EF, # 02, # 08, 9
DEFB # F7, # 08, # 08, 4
DEFB # 7F, # 01, # 10; Sp
DEFB # EF, # 01, # 10, 0
DEFB # F7, # 10, # 10, 5
DEFB 0,0,0
As is evident from the text of the program, except
Standard Q, A, O, P, Space, here is queried Sinclear1 and
Sinclear2. At the exit in register 'A' in the format of
Kempston joystick, we have the desired direction.
But it's best to provide choices to the user control device,
and examine only the desired device. This will help a little
bit to save resources in the where they are needed.
What could be simpler survey Kempston
joystick?
KEMPSTON
IN A, (# 1F)
AND # 1F
RET
Poll Sinclear1, the output data in register 'A', converted
into a format Kempston joystick through a table. Fast simple,
convenient!
SINCLEAR1
LD A, # EF
IN A, (# FE)
AND # 1F
XOR # 1F
LD HL, SINCLEAR1F
LD D, 0
LD E, A
ADD HL, DE
LD A, (HL)
RET
SINCLEAR1F
DEFB # 00, # 1F, # 08, # 18, # 04
DEFB # 14, # 0C, # 1C, # 01, # 11
DEFB # 09, # 19, # 05, # 15, # 0D
DEFB # 1D, # 02, # 12, # 0A, # 1A
DEFB # 06, # 16, # 0E, # 1E, # 03
DEFB # 13, # 0B, # 1B, # 07, # 17
DEFB # 0F, # 1F
The table occupies 32 bytes, if desired
it can be reduced to 15, but complicating
thus the procedure. Is it worth doing?
Same thing, but for Sinclear2.
SINCLEAR2
LD A, # F7
IN A, (# FE)
AND # 1F
XOR # 1F
LD HL, SINCLEAR2F
LD D, 0
LD E, A
ADD HL, DE
LD A, (HL)
RET
SINCLEAR2F
DEFB # 00, # 02, # 01, # 03, # 04
DEFB # 06, # 05, # 07, # 08, # 0A
DEFB # 09, # 0B, # 0C, # 0E, # 0D
DEFB # 0F, # 10, # 12, # 11, # 13
DEFB # 14, # 16, # 15, # 17, # 18
DEFB # 1A, # 19, # 1B, # 1C, # 1E
DEFB # 1D, # 1F
Fast, but rather cumbersome
version of the poll keypad. The data is still output in
register 'A'.
KEYscan1
LD C, 0
LD A, # DF; P
IN A, (# FE)
AND # 01
JR NZ, KEYscan11
SET 0, C
KEYscan11
LD A, # DF; O
IN A, (# FE)
AND # 02
JR NZ, KEYscan12
SET 1, C
KEYscan12
LD A, # FD; A
IN A, (# FE)
AND # 01
JR NZ, KEYscan13
SET 2, C
KEYscan13
LD A, # FB; Q
IN A, (# FE)
AND # 01
JR NZ, KEYscan14
SET 3, C
KEYscan14
LD A, # 7F
IN A, (# FE)
AND # 01
JR NZ, KEYscan15
SET 4, C
KEYscan15
LD A, C
RET
But I like the next version, the compact and simple.
KEYscan2
LD C, 0
LD A, # DF; P
LD DE, # 0101
CALL KEYscan2F
LD A, # DF; O
LD DE, # 0202
CALL KEYscan2F
LD A, # FD; A
LD DE, # 0104
CALL KEYscan2F
LD A, # FB; Q
LD DE, # 0108
CALL KEYscan2F
LD A, # 7F; Space
LD DE, # 0110
CALL KEYscan2F
LD A, C
RET
KEYscan2F
IN A, (# FE)
AND D
RET NZ
LD A, C
OR E
LD C, A
RET
What is the best program can do without the Kempston mouse.
Procedure after call changes the coordinates of dependence
from the movement of the mouse.
MOUSE10
LD HL, (XYkoor)
LD BC, # FBDF
IN A, (C)
MOUSE11
LD D, 0
LD (MOUSE11 +1), A
SUB D
CALL NZ, MOUSE30
LD B, # FF
IN A, (C)
MOUSE12
LD D, 0
LD (MOUSE12 +1), A
SUB D
CALL NZ, MOUSE40
LD (XYkoor), HL
RET
MOUSE30
JP M, MOUSE35
ADD A, H
LD H, A
RET NC
LD H, # FF
RET
MOUSE35
XOR # FF
INC A
LD D, A
LD A, H
SUB D
LD H, A
RET NC
LD H, 0
RET
MOUSE40
JP M, MOUSE45
LD E, A
LD A, L
SUB E
LD L, A
RET NC
LD L, # 0
RET
MOUSE45
XOR # FF
INC A
ADD A, L
LD L, A
RET NC
LD L, # FF
RET
This procedure shows how all
This can be used.
CONTROL DEFB 0
XYkoor DEFW 0
LD B, 0
CALL SINCLEAR1
OR B
LD B, A
CALL SINCLEAR2
OR B
LD B, A
CALL KEYscan1
OR B
LD (CONTROL), A
CALL MOUSE10
RET
It now remains to determine whether
user's mouse or joystick. At the exit
in register 'A' set the 0th bit, if
a joystick, and the first bit, if there is a mouse.
AUTOconfig
LD E, 0
LD B, 250
A_config01
IN A, (# 1F)
AND # 1F
JR NZ, A_config02
DJNZ A_config01
SET 0, E
A_config02
LD B, 250
A_config03
LD A, # FA
IN A, (# DF)
XOR # FF
JR NZ, A_config04
DJNZ A_config03
SET 1, E
A_config04
LD A, E
RET
Now, it seems, everything. I hope nothing
forgotten. Until we meet again.
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