Spectrum Progress #01
30 сентября 1996 |
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Toolkit - a program to work with the modem on the ZX Spectrum - Macro Modem (MMD).
Modem - a useful thing for any sinklerista. And it is very important to use the modem was comfortable and productive. But this depends not only of hardware, but also on policy support. We are pleased to present you today with a program MACRO MODEM (OMEGA GROUP, St. Petersburg). We publish below a description of the author, and in the annex to the magazine, you'll find a trial version of the program operable in all modes, except for round-trip data. Contact the authors, you can look in the Advertising and Branding section and section Zhelezyaki not too lazy to look a little shemku. (C), Alexander Mayorov (MAS), 1996. Modem - like many in this word for heart "user" merged. How much in it interwoven ... (Pushkin, from unpublished) FEATURES - Requires 128K (or better - 256K) - Always on terminal mode and can be seen catalogs CDs - Text size 6x8 pixels, which allows you to have to screen, 42 characters per line - You can transfer: - Any number of files - Disc with any on any track - Directory of the drive - List of selected files to your adopted from the subscriber directory, and then take these Files - The presence of the operator at the other end of the body fonnoy line necessarily, because PC tracking mode, in which there is a second PC DETAILS OF THE PROGRAMME After loading the screen will look like this: Window 1 Window 2 Window 3 working infor-enacted mation directory catalog WINDOW 4 Tips Window 5 Terminal Window In the first window displays a directory on your disk. In the second - the information about the directory. In the 3 rd window displays ACCEPTED directory. 4-e window - hint function keys. 5-e window - the window of the terminal. Over the output directory name and drive Disk (A: Diskname), and in the catalog TAKEN files before the name of the drive is the letter "X". (Why is "X" - I do not know ...) The information window is displayed: State of the keyboard (LAT / RUS, CAPS) Which directory is active (Operating / Acceptance) The number of files in a directory (Files) Number of deleted files (Del.F.) Number of free sectors (Free) The number of selected files (MARK) The size of selected files in the sectors (SIZE) Current Number Setup CONTENT WINDOW TIPS Key "True Video" You can choose BUSINESS / ADOPTED directory. Key "Inv. Video" - switch catalog mode all / only the marked files. Move the catalog: the arrow keys. Supply / uncheck file: GRAPHICS. Pressing the Symbol Shift and "I" do such a thing: if there are tagged files, they will disappear. And if no files are marked - Then select all. Symbol Shift key combination, and "Q" to change Thumbnail size. There are three types of sizes: 1. directories in 16 files a terminal window - 3 lines; 2. Catalogues - 8 files terminal window - 11 lines; 3. terminal window is full screen. Pressing the Symbol Shift and "W" will clear screen. Pressing other keys from the menu prompts lead to the discovery of the corresponding window. If this box is not imposed on the window Terminal, the reception from both lines. If same terminal window, covertly, then when you receive a character from a line there (line) will get a message "SUBSCRIBER BUSY". And when you close all window, the line will receive a message "SUBSCRIBER Free ". By the way, to close the window, press BREAK. When you open the box to the left of the options will be numbers (1 ... 9). This is a "hot" keys. You can select the cursor and then press Enter, or just click on the figure. Pressing the Symbol Shift and "E" opens a window for with LOG'om. In this window, you can: - Reset the log to disk - Clear the log - Move the log to a file - Enter the name log'a - Enter the name adopted by a text file Bottom of the window will be displayed the current length log'a and size of free memory for log'a. A few words about the names Log'a and text. When Conservation log'a or text they will be saved by entering names and then the name will be changed as follows: if the last 2 characters not numbers, they replaced by "00", and if they are numbers, then this number will be increased by One unit (08 => 09.) When you press the BREAK you exit mode "Setup" and a window will appear: 1 Setup 1 2 flags 3 colors 4 survived. setup Key "1" You can switch Setup'y (1 / 2) Ie You can set flags in different ways and the press of a button to change the configuration. When you press "4" program will save All settings. Saving settings is "In itself", and if it is not possible (no hard drive file or the file is not the program), then you will receive the message "No File". By pressing "2" takes you to the main window installations. There will be two windows: the "modem" and "Flag". To go from window to window, click Space WINDOW "modem" 1. VICOMM on / off - to work in the regime Vicomm or in advanced mode. Also about comes to include all the other flags under this mode. 2. LENGTH 128/256 - files transfer in blocks of 128 or 256 bytes (128 = Vi comm). When working with a length of 256 bytes exchanged going a little faster. Receiving computer will determine the length of the block. 3. CONTROL on / off - in general, this function has been introduced for debugging. If it is turned off, You can store files on the drive to magnetic tape, ie, get something like streamer. Since the tape in 90 minutes. You can save the 2.3 disc. When you receive a tape in case of an error sound you hear KO Bells. In this case, simply rewind the flax that back a little. And the program will automatically find desired block. When the file is loaded, Click on "pause" while the computer is preserved data exists. 4. TEAMS on / off - pass / no pass code executes the command line (to a second computer it tracked). For Vicomm'a value of the flag: send / receive files one by one (off) or bulk (on). 5. OTZVUCHKA on / off - whether the program a little make some noise at the end of the exchange. In dependence depending on how the exchange of information took place tion will be played: - Music is a happy end exchange - Plaintive song about the untimely caller who left you - Russian folk song "In line noise were all standing ..." 6. ECHO on / off - remove or not to screen you type characters. 7. SPEED on / off - if this flag is "on", then at the reception of any character from the line of prog Ramm switch to the speed with which This symbol was transmitted. And if this flag "Off", then the information will still be adopted that, but you will pass on the velocity TI, who asked themselves. 8. TEXT 16K/64K - when receiving text files, the program will divide them into blocks of 16 or 64 kilobytes. Blocks of 16K can be processed by any text editors rum. Also, at the end of 16-tikilobaytnogo fi la, insert the code "new line" because without it, some editors do not find to Finally the file, and ... WINDOW SYSTEM 1. SOUND on / off - a strange feature ... 2. Comte. CD on / off - whether to move mode "Reading directory" when you change the disc. 3. Comte. DIR. on / off - whether you need to admission to reread files directory. This box needed to those who turned off the flag 1, mixed Neil disk, the directory is not read. In this event while receiving files directory of the drive will be destroyed ... 4. CR + LF on / off - in terminal mode whether you want to embed the 2-byte marker concentration sample line (# 0D, # 0A) (on) or insert Once the code # 0D (off). Code # 0A interfere in IS-DOS'e, but just need a ZX-WORD'u! 5. RESIDENT on / off-only SCORPION ZS 256. If - "on", after the start of any (almost) program from the modem you can go ago (in modem), or by pressing Magik Re set. 6. AVTOSOHR.LOG on / off - whether to store log when it is filled, or simply clean it. 7. REPETITION on / off - auto-repeat keys. 8. C. DELAY - the value of the delay between auto-repeat keys. Another option available in Setup'e color change. They are called from the main menu SETUP button "3." There will be windows "COLOR" and "bar." In the color appears as, Where "B" - brightness 0 / 1, "P" - paper color "I" - the color of ink. WINDOW PANELS " 1. LH SP - color bar of your catalog. 2. L.Otm.F. - Color of selected files the left panel. 3. RIGHT AP - color panel adopted directory. 4. P.Otm.F. - Color otmechennyh files In the right pane. 5. SIST.P. - The color of the dashboard. 6. Inf.P. - The color of the panel with a clue. WINDOW "COLOR" 1. USER - the color of the terminal window, and color you type characters 2. LINE - the color adopted by the characters 3. SYSTEM - the color of system messages 4. ERROR - the color of error messages 5. BORDER - Border color 6. BORDER2 - the color of the curb in exchange. Ie transmission / reception on the curb (the colors BORDER) "flee" the band tsveta BORDER2. In my opinion, the best signal on the exchange Border color than sound like Vicomm'a. Attention! On the computer SCORPION 256 is better to remove jumper, through which sound going on the tape goes to the speaker, in this case You will not be "happy" dial-up sounds! If you want to change any color, then select the option from the window. A window will appear Dyed color, which is specified in the option. In This window allows you to enter a color (ARKOST / Paper / INK) MODE "VIEW" (Symbol Shift + Space) 1. Download and view the file as text (Zagruzayutsya either the current file, or first marked, then mark with it removed) 2. Image of the downloaded file as a text 3. Image of the downloaded file as a screen 4. Image Text TERMINAL Below displays the name of the downloaded file. Viewing the display FILE The first 6912 bytes of the file will be displayed on screen. Working keys for viewing: SPACE / BREAK - exit 2 - all tsveta/mono1/mono2 3 - change the color border View Text Control keys: Color black - "1" Color of the paper - "2" Border color - "3" OUT THE WINDOW VIEW - Space / Edit EXIT AT ALL - Break Forward to the screen - Enter, True Video, "A", "6" BACK to the screen - Inv. Video, "Q", "7" Forward to a string - "cursor down" Back on line - the "cursor up" MODE "DISK" (Caps Shift + Enter) Disk commands. 1. CHANGE CD - ... 2. Run the file - if the cursor is on the left panel indicates a BASIC-file, it starts up. It was then resident in handy. 3. Upload File - Download the file to which the cursor left panel. 4. Rename the file - ... 5. Delete Files - Delete selected files. 6. Save - save the file in in memory. Necessary in case of disk failure for admission, ie, when the file is accepted, but not saved. MODE "MACROS" (Extend mode) Macros - these are small tekstiki that can be sent by pressing two keys. When you press the keys of "A" through "Z" will transferred to the corresponding macro. Clicking on the Caps Shift and A. .. Z will take you in the macro editor. SPACE key allows you to save / load / delete macros. Pressing "0" you send in a line symbol, taking that is, the computer time "bumknet. Use the "2" You can clear your screen caller ... Keys "2" / 3 "You can send messages SUBSCRIBER BUSY / release (this just in in case ...) When you press "4" line will have several times sent to the code 24 (interrupt). This code should be sent to the BBS if you want to stop reception / transmission. Macro editor There will be two windows: - In the bottom will display the text of a macro - At the top: EDITOR:? - Enter the text of a macro with the name? " (A. .. Z) Break - end of input. NEXT - Go to next. macro PREVIOUS - ... LENGTH 31/63 - generally the maximum length of a macro 31 bytes, but if you do it a little, then turning "LENGTH 63" can gain more macro, but by the next one! Ie if you type 63-byte macro "A", the macro "B" use will be. Because it will ending the "long" macro "A". Also, macros have one more little thing: if the the end of a macro to put the UP ARROW (Press the corresponding button), then after the transfer macro program goes into transfer mode FILE. And if you put a down arrow, then go into mode receive the file. This case has been introduced for the convenience of working with BBS. Ie if you need to take, say, e-mail, then write a macro: bcnq yx When transmission of the macro Eldorado BBS begins to transfer mail, and the program, passing macro, move to the reception. Ie receive mail reduced to pressing two keys! MODE "LINE" (Symbol Shift + Enter) A window will appear: 1. SPEED 600/1800/2400 - ... 2. QUERIES:?? - The number of attempts reception / transmission 3. Reception / Transmission - ... 4. TYPE: PROGRAM / TEXT - TEXT (Only for Vicomm) 5. FILES - take files or transfer marked 6. CATALOGUE - send your catalog / adopt subscriber directory (XA. .. XD) 7. CD - take / pass the disc with any on any track 8. Autoexchange - pass list of selected Your files on an incoming directory and switch to "Receiving files". And now some things that are not included in description. While working with the program often occur breakup ... In this case, will be displayed string "WARNING!! ERROR!", and under it will come out line with the explanation of the breakup. Because my laziness describe the error messages, they are displayed in Russian. If you're too lazy to click on the button, then use KEMPSTON MOUSE. To select an item from the window hints indicate on it with mouse and press any button. If the mouse is in a window with a directory, then buttons work as follows: RIGHT - note file LEFT - the cursor on the file AVERAGE - switching directory mode all / only the marked files. When you press any button on the mouse itself the top of the window with the directory holds PAGE UP, at the very bottom line of the window - PAGE DOWN. If the mouse is at the bottom of the screen, the buttons do such a thing: RIGHT - change size of windows LEFT - clear terminal window AVERAGE - to exit the Setup In all other cases, clicking on the button mouse causes: Right Button - disc options LEFT - data exchange AVERAGE - Image While viewing the text: Right button - forward LEFT - Back MEDIUM - Out When you select from a menu: Right, Middle button - Select LEFT - Cancel If your mouse is no middle button, then press both the left and right. A few words about the RESIDENT. When the program starts with a resident of the modem keeps himself in Skorpionovskih memory pages (pages 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13). And it hooks over the RST # 08 and Reset. Speaking of memory: For a text terminal allocated 16384 (to Scorpion: 24488) bytes. For the 64K file is given, ie either the entire file will fit into memory. When you start MODEM test computer. The test results you can see when you call option VIEWING TERMINAL "or when you run program (if you press the space bar). The most important indicator of the test - it's the CPU or, in other words, the speed of his work. If you have included BRAKE or turbo mode, then they should be shut down, otherwise communication would be impossible! Although not eliminated the possibility of connection of two turbocharged engines. This program was tested on the following computers: - SCORPION ZS 256 - PENTIUM-133 ... br-rr! Pentagon-128 - KAY-256 And as no surprise, everything worked.
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В этот день... 21 November