From books - The sea turns blue: Joshua Slocham is the first solo circumnavigator around the world.

Hobby #01
THE SEA IS BLUE...                            

 Joshua Slocham - the first circumnavigator    
   Lone Sailor (Part 1)       
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P. Heaton [11.9 kV]

Farm on Briers Island         
  Cabin - sailor - captain. Shipbuilder  
    Sloop "Spray". From Boston to Gloucester    

among the seafarers who, in obedience unknown call, made single around the world travel on small craft
dah, the place of honor belongs to Captain Joshua Slocham. He was the first to sewed such a swim. Many other examples perseverance and courage combined with mastery causes our admiration, but the swimming Captain Slocham's voice stands out from all, for he did it for the first time.
"Around the world alone" - this is the name publication of his book, first published in 1900 This is truly a classic pro- production. Take a position that no one can't disputeallowed Slocham not only that he was the first. He was endowed with the gift of excellent description of his adventures, thoughts and observations. And it's unlikely there are equals to him in this among writers - lei-sailors. But the most interesting thing in the book is the personality of the author himself. Expert in his re- Mesla, although he was a modest man, but greedy for everything that came along the way ty - be it joy or anxiety. "Around the World Alone" is a book that... paradise, perhaps to a greater extent than ka- any other, encouraged people to try happiness at sea. Moreover, those who do not looks forward to traveling further than, say, from the Solent to Poole Harbour, I can read it and dream. This book is not an integral part of any good library ki. Who was the person who wrote it? His portrait can be sketched in general terms. tah, having studied the main events of his life, so full of adventure that the story of it reads like a novel, and captivating at that. great novel! * * * Captain Joshua Slocham was born in 1844. du in Nova Scotia and was a descendant of the sea- moves, although his father ran the farm. At the age of eight he began working for his father what farm on Briers Island, and it’s impossible not tobe surprised that the person who received such a meager education, learned to write so good, so expressive and clear. He was well aware of the inadequacy of his education and noted in the book that he wrote her "hand, which, alas, is more accustomed to sextant than to the pen." Of course, captains of sailing ships must make regular entries in the logbook nale, which accustoms them to simplicity of style and brevity. But this is only half the volume clarification. Much time has passed since then, but we still amazes the amazing observer - the dignity of this wonderful sailor, moreover but modest, perfectly knowing his business and, most importantly, having a sense of humor ra. All these are undoubted signs of talent. His book is full of mocking and funny jokes. Mekov. Life was not easy for Joshua as a child. Working on his father's farm, he dreamed of the sea and ships Lyakh and spent all his free time in the wild de. His father did not approve of his passion for the sea. One day (Joshua was 12 years old at the time) his father discovered that his son, instead of working, making a model of a sailboat. lovingly the craft made was broken into pieces, and Joshua received a thorough thrashing ku. Slocham ran away from home: the farm was lost worker, and the world has gainedsailor But it seems the same that he was not offended by his father, because at the beginning of the book he writes: "My father was like that a man who, if he finds himself in an uninhabited on the island, would be able to return home, if only he had a folding knife and some other some tree at hand. He surpassed was well versed in the courts, but the old clay bit hut and farm he had misfortune to inherit, like an anchor, held him back." * * * Joshua Slocham managed to get a seat cabin boy (sometimes he also worked as a cook) at the fishery fishing boat sailing in the Bay of Fundy. On he never returned to the farm. By the age of 17, as a sailor, he managed cross the Atlantic on a direct ship weapons. But what else was waiting for him! Vsko- re he ended up on board an English ship, going to China. Now Slocham is finally but linked his fate with the sea. Is it an attack? fever detained him in Batavia, but after for some time he was already on the crew of the steamship progress of "Sausha". On this ship he many times sailed in the waters of the Far East. Familiar he also had the formidable Cape Horn: he was twice he was balled on English courts. At 18 he already held the position of second navigator. He began commanding the ship in 1869,when he turned 25 years old. It was schooner sailing from Seattle to San Francisco and back. According to our information, it bears transported grain and coal, but most likely it was a grain carrier that was adapted for transportation of coal, when its holds became impenetrable suitable for transporting grain. Year Slocham later commanded the barque Washington tone", which was an increase: "Washington" transported general cargo to Australia. Special he was supposed to take a regular flight from Sydney head to Alaska. The circumstance is very significant. "Washington" was carrying construction body materials intended for construction of fishing boats. Previously, when Slocham served a fishmonger Serving plants on the Pacific coast North America, he himself designed and built a small ship. Slocham went to it was there for a whole season, and then sold it at a profit. This proves that both design and quality the buildings were good. That's why the owners of "Washington" and sent the young th sailor to Alaska to lead there work. The experience acquired by Slocham is approx. came in handy later, when he took up the construction of the ship, enough durable and seaworthy so that it can be used was to travel around the world. B Sydney Slocham got married and his wife accompanied him him to Alaska. During the transition the bark did not once I was caught in a strong storm, andend he ended up washed ashore. The ship came else left. But Slocham did not want to give up - Xia. Having removed the necessary equipment from the bark, he first of all built temporary housing for the team. With the help of local residents in- Deytsev built a 10-meter whaling boat and, using it and two smaller bots, whale hunting was successful during the last season. Later Slocham on the barquentine "Constitute" South" went from San Francisco to Australia and to the Pacific Islands. She belonged to the same shipowners as the ill-fated "Washington". Therefore, the owners were thought highly of Slocham and did not consider him responsible for the death of the barque. * * * In 1873, Slocham again became a su- completionist. When Slocham was in command of the bar- com "Benjamin Eimard", the owners sold the ship - but he also found himself out of work. Settling in Manila, he met a certain Mr. Jackso- nom, ship designer. Slocham, looking for finished the job, agreed to build a ship according to Jackson's drawings. He got to work with his characteristic businesslike manner. Having cleared an area in the jungle, he built house: he needed a comfortable home - from a non- he had a wife and children. Taking care of your own loved ones, he began building the ship. Local the residents were friendly towards Slochamand helped him, which could not be said about Chinese shipbuilders who lived to the north. Upon learning that the “stranger” had snatched it from under them nose profitable in a row, they disliked him and were going to destroy a makeshift shipyard Slocham. They could do this if if not the locals - with their help Slocham repelled two attacks. Vessel built for Jackson, managed to launch in term. In addition to the money, Slocham received the schooner "Pa- then" with a displacement of 90 tons. Commanding "Pa- then," he embarked on an adventure worthy adventure novel, - headed towards North Danger Reef, located 400 miles from the coast. There is relatively little An English barque sank in great depths. The group that chartered the Pato knew that There is valuable cargo in the holds of the barque. But treasure hunters were out of luck. True, for the sunken ship was found, but when work began, the barque slid off the reef and sank ran to a considerable depth. Slocham changed more than one ship. But please Luy, the best of the ships he commanded shaft, there was a "Northern Light" - amazingly beautiful gray ship with direct weapons (Slocham was actually its co-owner). Then the small bark "Aquidneck", about which he wrote: "...a small barque that seemed to me the most perfect creation of human hands - kih; ata good wind costs him nothing - It was easy to overtake a steamer." Off the coast of Brazil the ship was shipwrecked, but Slocham escaped and built "Liberdade" - a small 7.5-meter vessel, which was equipped as Chinese sampan. In the book "Swimming <>" he wrote that this is "the most the most convenient weapon in the world." On his unusual ship, Slocham returned to Boston; to this transition American the newspapers showed very great interest. However, fame could not give him the only something he wanted - a captain's duty ness. In the 90s of the last century, captain It was not so easy to find a job. And so Now our story begins. * * * Slocham had been hanging out on the shore for two years, when they offered him a fairly shabby one, old age sloop "Spray" length 10.5 meters. This sloop, covered with a tarpaulin, stood on supports in Fairhaven, showing The battle is quite a pitiful sight. According to the terms, Slocham was to help equip the "Spray" and lower it to water. But when he came to Feyherven and saw the ship, he, according to him, understood whatthe friend who handed him this trough, laughs at him. It turned out that the vessel was simply stood for more than 7 years and turned, according to society, into ruin. However, Slocham knew that the one laughing was the one who had the last laugh, and immediately began to re- mont. Moreover, with what zeal and determination ness: "...I cut down a strong oak tree that grew nearby to carve a keel out of it.." Slocham built conscientiously and diligently. No one knew better than him how important body strength; No wonder the whaler captains, came from New Bedford to see see how things are going with him, highly appreciated his work. The materials cost Slocham 553 dollar, and construction took a year and one month. During the first navigation, Slocham was engaged in fishing business, but never stopped dreaming about ocean voyages and distant countries. B difference from circumnavigators, who "intended to first go to the wrong far away, and only then decide on a longer body swimming", he planned to go right away around the world. Considering that there is still no one has traveled around the world viya alone, everything becomes obvious the courage and determination of this man. In 1895 he made the transition from Bosnia and Herzegovina to tone to Gloucester, wheresupplemented the equipment of the court- on. He described his arrival at Gloucester harbor masterfully. He had never before I had to enter the port alone. Slocham was on full course, and the wind was up to freely fresh: white was torn from the crests of the waves lambs A schooner was sailing nearby with naked masts, and the other had most of it torn off canvas. The quayside was crowded with Gloucester fishermen who followed the actions of the alien. To avoid hitting the pier to which his ship rushed swiftly, Slocham rushed to the bow and removed the jib. The ship is hour resulted in the wind and, of course, weakened progress was slow. According to Slocham,"the sloop touched- squeezing the walls so carefully that... I would also fork eggshells." Slocham knew that he is being watched by the most skilled people in the world the sailors did not want to lose face. A when moored, I could not pronounce and words, he was so tired. Anyone who has ever tried to enter harbor a heavy yacht 10 meters long at strong tailwind and waves - and Slo- whoever succeeded knows what it takes requires extensive experience and remarkable ma- treachery. But the captain writes about this simply and modestly is a sure sign of a real person century, appearing on every page of it books, and reading them gives us a special getting along. THE SEA IS BLUE... Joshua Slocham - the first circumnavigator Lone Sailor (Part 2) ------------------------------------------ P. Heaton [15.9 kV] Across the Atlantic
In the end, Slocham, having done all the necessary smoky preparations, July 2 left Yarmouth with the intention of crossing the Atlantic
chelic ocean. We will follow him too.
"I stowed the entire load securely: after all, I A stormy Atlantic Ocean awaited. Then lowered the topmast to increase stability ness of the ship, and secured it on the deck. Then selected and re-secured the halyards, made sure strength of bowsprit fastening and lashing little guy, because even in summer you can be in the ocean get caught in a storm. And indeed, it has already been stormy for several weeks, but on July 1 after a strong nor'wester she blew a smooth tailwindthe wind that promised the ship is running well. The next day, when the oncoming excitement subsided, I finally left America. Here is the log entry journal made in the first days of the voyage on the Spray: "9.30. Left Yarmouth. Passed Cape Sable. Distance 3 cables. Sco- height 8 knots. Fresh wind from the north-west. Before sunset I dined on strawberries, drank tea. The ship cut through the smooth water under the cover of the coast. At noon on July 3 we passed the island Ironbound. "Spray" tried again with all our might. This morning from Liverpool (New Scotland) a large schooner came out, holding heading east. Five hours later "Spray" left her far astern. At 6.45 a.m. walked to the lighthouse on Cape Chebakto-Head, not far from ku from Halifax. I saluted the flag and went full speed ahead until it was still dark be east of Sable Island. On the coast many beacons and signs. On Sambro (Ska- la lamentation) there is a magnificent lighthouse, which which, alas, was not noticed from the At- Lantik" on the night when the catastrophe occurred trophy I'm heading out into the open ocean, astern one by one the lights go out, finally disappeared out of sight and the last one is Sambro. "Spray", os- Alone, he continued on his way. 4 July at 6.00 took two reefs. At 9.40 pm I could hardly see the dimlighthouse light on eastern tip of Sable Island,which ry can rightfully be called the “island of tra- gedii". A fog that wasn't there before has now descended and hung over like a dense veil over the sea. I found myself in a kingdom of fog, cut off from the outside world: the light of the lighthouse was no longer visible. Taking frequent measurements depths, I established that after midnight passed the eastern tip of the island and that a dangerous area of shoals and reefs will soon must stay behind. The wind was favorable pleasant, although it was blowing from the south-south-west, bringing with it fog. I heard what for a few years Sable Island, which had 40 miles long, halved and what of the three lighthouses built on it after 1880, two were washed away, and will soon collapse in the mo- re and third. In the evening of July 5, “Spray”, all day long jumping on short steep waves, took it into his head to continue on his way without help helmsman's cabbage soup. All this time I was ruling on south-east-shadow-south, but then the wind started go in a little, and the ship, "hitting jet", went south-east at a speed of 8 nodes I increased the sails so that the mines could quickly select the busiest area steam ships and enter the Gulf Stream zone. By evening the fog cleared and Isaw the sun ce at the moment when it touched the umbrella. I looked east and really at the end of the bowsprit I saw the full moon, with a smile which rose from the sea. Neptune himself, if he had appeared on the bow of my sloop, he would not have been able to amaze me the most. - Good evening, sir! - I exclaimed. - Glad to see you! Since then I have spoken with the man more than once on the surface of the moon and trusted him with my thoughts. Around midnight the fog fell again, even denser than before. It seemed you can step on it. It's been a while how many days? The wind increased to a gale, the waves grew higher, but the ship was reliable. Surrounded by a wall of fog, I'm all felt loneliness more strongly, felt gray batting a bug on a straw caught in a storm. Having secured the steering wheel tightly, I went to bed, and the ship sailed on its own. These days I have been having more and more frequent some creepy feeling. Memory worked amazingly clear. Ominous, slight- new, great, amazing and ordinary - all this happened in a strange sequence before mind's eye. Long forgotten, what, ka- belongs to someone other than me, appeared again before me. Voices past, laughing, crying, they told what that I once heard in different parts of the worldta. The feeling of loneliness disappeared when it was starting to storm and there was a lot of work, but as soon as the weather improved, it returned again It was happening and I couldn’t get rid of it. Me- Nya was warned that alone with the son himself bout I can forget how to speak, so I talked all the time. According to maritime custom at exactly noon I proclaimed: "Eight bottles!" Or, referring to the imaginary to the helmsman, shouted from the cabin: “How is the rumba?” or “What course are we on?” However, without receiving answer, I felt even more painfully my loneliness quality. My voice died away in emptiness, and I stopped this activity. Then I remembered that I loved to sing as a child. Why not take it for old time's sake, especially since I don't have anyone here Will I disturb you? My musical abilities are not who has not yet been inspired with feelings of envy, and here, in the vastness of the Atlantic, it was possible show yourself! Would you like to see how dolphins belched out of the water when I, for his voice, he pleased the sea and its inhabitants! Old turtles with their eyes bulging and sticking out head out of the water, listened to me sing "Johnny Beaucaire", "We'll pay Darby Doyle for the boot- ki" and similar songs. However, del- the Finns, judging by their jumps, belonged to more favorable to me than turtles. One day, when I performed something like “Babylon ru- it's going on," one dolphin jumped higher than the bush Prita would have found himself on deck ifwould "Spray" walked faster. Seabirds approx. They were afraid to get close to me. By July 10, for 8 days of sailing, "Spray" moved 1200 miles from Cape Sable. Half- rasta miles per day - not bad for this ships! During the entire voyage this was the best re- result. On the evening of July 14, the Spray crew, whose mood has lifted significantly, shouted: “Sail on the horizon!” It turned out that it was a barquentine. Night has fallen. The ship sailed on its own, standing on the rudder there's no need. The wind was blowing from the south. I pinned properly sails and we were moving at the stop I often left the wheelhouse on deck - boo, but everything was fine, still the same A fresh wind blew through the village. The next morning "Spray" caught up with Barquentine. It was La Vagisa left Philadelphia twenty-three days back; she was returning to Vigo, her homeland noi port. The lookout noticed us with masts the day before. When the sloop approached to the barquentine, the captain gave me a bottle wine; it turned out to be of excellent quality va. He also sent a business card to which said: “Juan Gantes.” By- - apparently, like many Spaniards, he was ho- We grow up as a person. But when I asked him upon arrival at the port, tell me what’s wrong with me everything is in order ("Spray" quickly walked aroundhim), he shrugged his shoulders, raising them above his head. The assistant, who knew about my journey, said tell him that I am sailing alone. Captain perek- baptized himself and retired to the cabin. He's no longer appeared upstairs. By sunset barken- Tina fell behind by the same amount as la ahead the day before. Life became less and less monotonous Noah. On July 16, a steady wind blew from the north-west ter, the sea was smooth. From windward along the bilge I noticed a large vessel. Then there was the bark "Java", assigned to Glasgow and sailing from Peru to Queenstown. At 2.30 I used to talk to his captain, who looked like bear However, in Alaska I once met a bear who looked like friendlier. In any case, that honey after all, he seemed delighted to meet with me, unlike this old grizzly bear. Maybe, of course, my shout interfered with pitana, and the sight of a tiny sloop going around huge ship, affected him like red rag on a bull. In light winds blowing for the last three days, I had a significant distinct advantage over large ships - mi. The barque is too heavy, with overgrown bottom I was barely dragging along, meanwhile my ship was rushing lightly, like a bird, - the grotto of the "Spray" inflated fell even in the lightest wind. - How long has it been here?calm? -burrows- the captain of the Java said when I approached him closer. “I don’t know, captain,” I shouted as loud as I could. ly in response. - I've been here recently. - With these words, the mate standing on the forecastle, shi- Roko smiled. - Cape Sable I left fourteen days back,” I added. (To the Azores it was just a stone's throw away). - Assistant! - the captain roared. - Go ahead here, listen to what this Yankee is poisoning here. Lower the flag, assistant, and be quick! - And "Java" jokingly surrendered to "Spray". The acute melancholy that gripped me inside chale, has now dissipated. happened in me some amazing change. Stripe tu- the mana has run out. Apparently, Neptune, at the beginning angry when he saw my respect, relented and allowed me to continue on my way. In the logbook 1July 8I did so what entry: "The weather is favorable. Wind south-south-west. Dolphins frolic around. At 11.30 am we parted ways with the steamship "Olim- piya". Longitude 34` 50' W". - In three minutes seven bells will ring, - the captain shouted to me, telling me the longitude and ship time. I admired the way things were handled at Olim- pi", but, in my opinion, the captain is too gender-he was counting on his calculations. Such confidence good when the danger is far away, but I think I confess that it was precisely this confidence that was the cause of the misfortune that happened to Atlan- tik" and many other courts where the capital the thanes believed their calculations too much. "Olim- Piya" was not accompanied by dolphins. They prefer sailboats are reading. By the way, I noticed that The captain of Olympia is very young. I hope he will be lucky. Earth! On the morning of July 19, in the sea air nick a mysterious dome that looks like silver red mountain. Although he was drawn into the blinding a solid white haze that sparkled on the sun is like polished silver, I was I'm quite sure that this is the island of Flourish. At 16.30 we passed his beam. Haze meanwhile dissipated. And although Flores is a high island and is only 174 miles from the island Faial, it was discovered many years after settlement of the main group of the Azores islands WWII Early in the morning of July 20, I am on the right side of the nose noticed the mountains of Pico island breaking through through the clouds. When the sun dispersed the man, one after another began to appear and bo- ley low-lying islands. It was possible to see cultivated fields. Only the one who saw the Azores from the deck of a ship,mo- can imagine all their beauty. B 16.30 "Spray" anchored in the Faya roadstead la". Joshua Slocham stayed there for 4 days (twice longer than expected), and early in the morning 24 Julyweighed anchor. The weather was squally melting Slocham was given a drain for the road. He ate drain with cheese and at night for stomach pain I even lost consciousness. "...At night I was bent into an arc. Wind, which was already quite fresh, everything intensified, the sky in the southwest became cloudy eye It was necessary to reef the sails. Overcoming pain, I lowered the mainsail and, taking two reefs, I fastened it as diligently as possible. It was all around It’s still clean, so the smartest thing to do would be do everything properly, and then let it go crawl into the cabin. At sea I always look around - flax, but this time, although it was approaching the storm did not reduce the windage sufficiently. I just checked the sheets. I should drift, but I didn’t. In return I hoisted the double-reefed mainsail and jib and left the ship to its own devices. Then went down to the cabin and immediately fell, writhing from pain. I don’t know how long I lay there: I the delirium began. When, as it seemed to me, woke up from fainting, I realized that I had started there was great excitement. Looking at the stern, to yourTo my amazement, I saw a growth on the steering wheel logo of a sailor who firmly, as if in a kah, squeezed the handles of the steering wheel. He looked like at the foreigner: the big red one takes over blamed on the left ear, the face is bordered by shaggy dark black tanks. In any part of the world it would be mistaken for a pirate. Looking at his I turn my face, I forgot about the storm and the wind small only about how this alien cut my throat. Apparently, guessing mine thoughts, he took off his hat and said: - Señor Captain, I do not wish you harm. - And with a barely noticeable smile he added: “I a free bird, but nothing worse than smuggling didn't study. I'm from the crew of Columbus. Stuhr- man with a Pint. I came to your aid. Le- “live in peace, sir captain,” continued he. “I will sail the ship myself this night.” This- You have a fever for an hour, but by morning it’s all gone. det. I thought that he must be a dashing sailor, and here again, as if reading my thoughts, he recalled clicked: - There, in front, is Pinta. We need to do- fuck her. Turn up the sails! Vale, Vale, muy vale! Having bitten off a large piece of black cracker, he added: - It was impossible to eat cheese with plums, captain. In general, you have to be careful with cheese It's worse if you don't know where it was cooked. Who knows maybe it's made from goatmilk, that’s why she started butting. - Hey, buddy! - I shouted. - That's enough lecture me! I tried to spread the mattress, which - would not lie on a hard deck, and at the same time did not take his eyes off the strange guest. And the one noticing that I would still have pain and fever, grinned and sang frantically song: Higher, the wave is cool! Louder, storm, howl! Shout, sea gull! The Azores are just a stone's throw away! Obviously, I felt better because I became irritable and began to be indignant: - I'm tired of your chatter! Time before The Azores are just a stone's throw away, then let your mischief- a beautiful seagull, if she is a decent bird, Yes, and it flies! I begged him to stop the song. Time from I felt sick for a while. Huge waves crashed were going to "Spray", and it seemed to me that boats fall onto the deck; as if awkward drivers throw them off the wagons onto "Spray" standing at the pier without fenders. - You will destroy the boats! - I shouted when waves rushed through the wheelhouse. - You’ll break the boats, but “Spray” won’t do anything. will be done. He's strong!When the cramps in the stomach and the fever stop were blinded, I discovered that from the deck, blinded completely white, like a shark tooth, everything was washed away, which was poorly secured. "Spray", to my- to my surprise, holding the one I had given the day before course, rushed like a trotter. Columbus himself did not could have kept the ship on its bearing more accurately. Nes- Despite the excitement, during the night the sloop passed sluggish miles. I was grateful to the old the helmsman was only surprised that he did not remove jib. The storm subsided, and by noon the elk sun. By meridional height sun and mechanical lag, which I do not- when I didn't choose, I determined that the ship followed this course for 24 hours. I felt much better, but I was still very weak and therefore did not give any reefs during the day, nor the next night, although the wind became weaker. Spreading wet clothes on the deck, I lay down in the sun and fell asleep. In my dream I was visited, of course, by an overnight guest. - You did the right thing by listening to me- “Nya at night,” he said. - If you wish, I will be happy to inquire- to swim while swimming - just out of love to adventure. Having finished his sentence, he took off his beret and used disappeared as mysteriously as it appeared. Apparently he has returned to his ghostly "A pint." I woke up encouraged - with sleep and visiting an experienced sailor. Picking up from the deck I would like clothes that have had time to dry, Ithrew it away overboard all the plums remaining on the ship." The weather gradually improved. August 4 Slocham noticed land ahead of him. Then was Spain. At 15 o'clock "Spray", having completed the first stage of his voyage, dropped anchor at Gibraltar harbour. Slocham has always been ren in himself - during his whole life at sea he gained considerable experience - and now I'm homeless I personally trusted my little boat, which behaved so well towards him, and the helmsman from the Pinta. (Ends in issue 2)

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