Nicron #72
26 января 1998 |
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Miscellaneous - about cats, save lives.
CAT Who saves HUMAN LIFE Quite often repeated stories about the foresight of cats, through which people can avoid accidents. We have heard several such stories, but none of them can not be compared with history the cat Ricky. Lola Del Costa and her husband, Ernesto, an experienced pilot, decided to spend their honeymoon in Spain. After the wedding breakfast they went out of Milan's airport on his personal plane. The plane was thoroughly prepared, primed and tanks fuel was enough for a four-hour flight. But when to landing was only thirty minutes, and under them all it was still the Mediterranean Sea, the crash occurred. Initially, blew strong head-wind, which slowed down the machine, and it reduced the supply of fuel to catastrophically low level. Then the engine suddenly stopped, and they were forced to sit on the water. "We were thrown on the windshield, and Ernesto hurt his throat, - Lola says - but he remained calm and told me to jumped into the sea, and then followed me. " They sailed for several hours, Ernesto weakened by the loss of sight blood. Finally, knowing that drowning, he cried Lola: "Take courage. Escape myself! "And while she desperately tried to swim to him, Ernesto disappeared in the waves. Their last before landing on water SOS signal recorded many ships that were in the area, they immediately went in search of distress. Among these ships was, and "Latuga, an Italian merchant ship under the command of Captain Diego sorokashestiletnego Suni. As the warm evening medledlenno turned into a black Mediterranean night most of the crew members began to lose hope that they will find a young married couple. Signal for help was sent to more than three hours ago. The team, sticking to the rail deck and peering into the shiny spots of light, which threw the waves powerful naval searchlight, already thinking about reopening interrupted the route, when Ricky, ship a cat unexpectedly took off on his nose and began to meow loudly, excitedly running back and forth. Acting on a hunch, Captain Suni ordered direct spotlight the water before the nose of the ship. Moments later they saw a prostrate on the water body of the girl. Immediately deckhand Walter Dzhilliotti dived into the water. Ten minutes later, weaken, and which is in deep shock - but in all other respects not at all affected - Lola was carefully lifted to board. Her life, she must not only brave young sailor, but an amazing abilities cat Ricky. * Desire Cats use their capabilities to save lives perfectly illustrated by the following story comes to us from USA, Australia and Italy. One day, dank winter night Virgil McMillan picked up freezing the cat who turned on the threshold of his house near the town of Birriwa, Arkansas. Raising his trembling from the cold lump of fur He brought it into heat and began to nurse. Slouli Cat (slow cat), named him as Virgil, his wife Linda, quickly regained his strength and stayed in the house, being faithful and Smartest. Every evening, Kate Slouli allowed to go outside, But he always returned home after a few minutes. In one particularly cold winter night, about two years after its appearance, Slouli Kate went out and never returned. Temperature dropped below 12 degrees, concerned about Virgil and Linda unsuccessfully searched the surrounding area. The next morning the cat was still not there, and they decided to continue searches. After searching the entire yard, Virgil came to lying on the ground the old bag. He was going to throw it aside as all of a sudden he got the cat, looked at his master, and again climbed into the bag. Carefully open the bag, Virgil stared in amazement at the fact what seemed his eyes. The tiny half-starved boy lying at the bottom of the bag, and Slouli Kate turned her body around him and furiously licked deadly pale face of a child. Virgil bullet sped off with the child in the house and rang the emergency medical care. In Berrivillskom hospital almost dull Child adopted Dr. Alan Randolph. "The body temperature of the Child dropped to a critical point - says Dr. Randolph, - we put him in a special thermostat and use special lamps to warm it. Sure, Slouli Cat rescued from the death of a child, abandoned at the fend for themselves in the middle of winter. "He would have died - says Dr. Randolph, - though to him in the bag does not slip through the cat. Licking and the warmth of the animal rescued the child lives. " But none of those involved with this drama, can not explain how Slouli Kate learned that the child is thrown into an old bag. No doubt the child was not crying, or Virgil and Linda would have heard it while searching for the cat. Perhaps it the smell, although the specialists with whom I spoke believe that the frozen soil to the state of the concrete would make it impossible for cat feel at least some odor. All that can be on this about to say - Slouli Kate foresaw that he would find in this bag, and finding a child, I realized that the boy's life depends from the heat of it, the cat body. Sally - Australian actress, currently zhivischaya in London. Once, late on Friday evening, she returned to her home in Sydney after the shooting on television. Dark streets seemed deserted until Houses were only a few blocks away. Although Sally has never been panikershey and a coward, the last a few weeks of her nerves were inflated by the news that unknown maniac women strangled and then hung in corpses on the street lamps. All of the victims - and there were eight - were women about the age and appearance, Sally. When the doors to the blessed stavalsya only one quarter Sally for the first time all evening a sigh, more or less peacefully. Suddenly she heard a loud, unmistakable cry of a cat Caramel, which is fiercely mewing somewhere nearby in the dark. This surprised Sally because, although the cat had the opportunity to to leave the house at any time via a special door, five-year "tabby" is usually waiting for the mistress, comfortably in your favorite chair. When the screams got closer, Sally stopped, the cat saw it. Once it did, suddenly from somewhere out of the darkness appeared muscular arm and took an iron grip for a woman throat. Inability to cry and quickly lose strength, Sally felt her pull into the car, parked at the curb. Then she noticed her cat ran to him from the sidewalk, continuing with a deafening roar. Seeing the animal and for a moment, fearing the noise, the assailant several loosened its grip - not for long, just for a split second, but it was enough to Sally has published a heartbreaking cry of horror. The murderer immediately dropped it, jumped in the car and ran down the street. Later, police told Sally that she was lucky she survived. They did not have the slightest doubt that the killer outlined it to his nine victims, and only a deafening scream saved her life. Sally, however, knew that her true savior was Caramel. Somehow she had anticipated the attack and left the house to save his owner from certain death. * So far, we have considered cases in which the cat used its ability to prevent bad luck with one particular person. But there are many cases where foreseeability cats helped save from destruction the whole group of people, warning them of imminent danger of a natural disaster. If you ever happen to visit the towns and villages climb the slopes of Vesuvius, on the eastern shores of the Gulf of Naples, you will see that the vast majority of families, Living here keeps cats. Of course, this is partly due love of the townspeople to these wonderful pets, but there also another consideration that makes cats especially popular among residents whose homes are built on the slopes of an active volcano. Prolonged life ring on the verge of death has taught a simple truth: when it comes to predicting eruptions, we must rely on pet. Just before the volcano is alive, cats and other animals begin to behave in an extremely strange, rushing from one corner, loudly shouting, asking that their released from the house, and receiving such a possibility, arrows fly as far as possible, running away from the place where will flow molten lava. Their owners if they have at least some reason, rarely behind them. The history of Gianni and his black cat Toto is typical, along with many others that are prevalent in areas of the volcanoes in Europe and the Middle East. ... Came the end of March 1944 The war finally - with the advent of allies - came to an end, allowing Gianni and his wife, Irma peacefully sleep in his rural house on the outskirts of a small town San Sebastian at Vesuvius. House of Gianni, for that matter, and the town itself, lay in a hollow on which, in the case of a volcanic eruption, lava flowed from the crater area in the valley below. And yet this fact has never bothered shestidesyatidvuhletnego peasant and his wife just as well, as he did not attach any importance to the other inhabitants of San Sebastian. The last major eruption, which destroyed most of the city and the surrounding countryside Weight happened eighty years ago, and nobody in the area did not believe that the eruption of this magnitude could be repeated again. Neither Gianni nor Irma did not know - and could not know - that at the very moment when they are sleeping - in that cold March night - Vesuvius was on the verge of explosion, which became the longest-running, fierce and destructive eruption that has ever happened in our days. But knew about it two cat Gianni, Toto. From noon the previous day, he could not find a place, did not want to eat, refused to in the house. Shortly after midnight on March 21 he woke up his master the most effective way: scratching nails on the cheek. Enraged at the unprovoked attack and still half asleep, old man, with curses thrown off Toto. But the cat did not give up, again and again attacked before until the landlord does not jumped out of bed and did not chase the animals across the room, threatening to pull from the skin. Finally, Irma, of which it is already sick and tired, "said her husband, that he ceased to measure stupidity with the cat and calmed down. Toto was always very gentle and friendly creature, and never scratched his master without a reason. Deeply religious old woman took it as a sign of heaven, which could be only one explanation: the volcano is about to explode. While Gianni angrily protested, accusing his wife that she is so as silly as a cat, finally agreed that we should dress, loaded on a hand cart and go to the most necessary through the night to her sister Irma, who lived in the area, where usually Laban bleeding. Within an hour after they left Mount Vesuvius erupted, and after a very little time their house was swept away by the flow raslavlennoy lava, which flowed from the crater of a wave of a half-mile wide, to focus his fiery eye on San Sebastian. Before the wrath of the volcano subsided, he killed almost thirty people, most of whom were buried alive under a fire-breathing lava and hot ash destroyed the town and several villages, leaving more homeless 5,000 people. Gianni and Irma survived and even managed to take out their most valuable possessions, and all thanks to his visionary abilities faithful friend Toto, who sped away in a safe place, and later again united with their owners. * Cats are also versed in the prediction of earthquakes, and in these cases, their sixth sense of danger may be far more reliable than expensive sophisticated electronic monitors. For example, in August 1979 over two hundred of these devices installed in Kalavers Fault, California, for the registration of the first signs of an earthquake, quietly showed "all is calm." But these sophisticated technological wonders have not been able to predict earthquakes, so powerful that it shook buildings in the 130 miles from the epicenter in San Francisco. As a result, local residents were unprepared, and many were seriously injured. Nevertheless, this destruction can look stark contrast to compared with those strange events that took place just three years earlier in Friuli, the north-east Italy on the Adriatic coast. Calm cool May evening cats in the area began behave in a truly strange. They were worn in back and forth furiously scratching at the door and windows and, having the freedom to disappear into darkness. At 9 pm, area has undergone intense jolts earthquake. Such incidents were repeated many times, especially in those parts the world where earthquakes are commonplace. Here, in a region of high seismic hazard, local people piously believe in the prophetic power of their pets, especially cats, who warn them of imminent danger. These predictions were so accurate and so often observed in all sorts of records made in the last hundred years that Now scientists all over the world explore this phenomenon in the hope to use the unique abilities of animals in their noble purposes. The challenge facing researchers USA, Russia, China and Germany, find out what, exactly, cats and other animals is truly sensitive organ. After solving this problem, they is calculated to construct a mechanical device, which will have similar effectiveness for early warning of cataclysms, although the cost they will surely be more expensive than any cat. One of the researchers, which, in particular, are interested in Earthquake in Friuli was Dr. Helmut Tribuch, a biochemist at the Max Planck Society for Fritz Haber Institute in Berlin. He himself was born in the region of Friuli, and specifically investigated the behavior of domestic animals in the hours and minutes leading up to the earthquake. Dr. Tribuch notes that all the cats in one village have fled their homes long before the quake, and back back only two days later. As reported by American researchers, in a similar way behaved cat and California on the eve of the earthquake of 1979. Not wanting to be trapped for a second time, scientists have conducted extensive research work, sponsored by the Geological Society of the United States. Two researchers, Dr. Leon Otis, practicing psychologist, and Dr. William Kautz, an expert in computer technology, did research and trained over 10,000 volunteers who are given strict instructions vigilantly watching certain members of the animal peace and keep a detailed record of everything that animals do. Observers should note all unusual behavior. If as an animal does something particularly unusual, volunteers should immediately contact the researchers for pre- reserved a "hotline". Huge amount of data collected during this experiment, yet estimated, but the results already show that, like, folk stories and popular belief about the abilities of animals, particularly cats, to predict with accuracy the fantastic natural disasters are not unfounded. So if you live in a dangerous area, do not forget to watch for your cat - maybe one day it will save your life. A doctor Tribuch argues that the ability of cats to effectively predict future earthquakes due to the fact that they can capture in the surrounding positively charged atoms and ions. Immediately before the earthquake, these particles released in large quantities, making the surrounding air actually "alive", the boiling of electrostatic activity. Because we humans are highly insensitive to the presence of such particles, even the incredible increase in positive ions practically does not have any impact on us, except, perhaps, mild headache or irritability. But cats, being highly susceptible, experiencing frustration as mood and behavior, since the surrounding air causes changes in the chemical processes in the brain and nervous system. One such change is probably the increase in production Serotina, vlyayuschego's emotional state. And although there is sufficient evidence to support the theory of increasing ions that affect the behavior of cats on the eve of the earthquake or volcanic eruption, Dr. Ernst Kilian of the Valdivia University of Chile, which collected information about animals and earthquakes since 1960, offered a different explanation. From his point of view, the cat may feel - and this feeling has a depressing effect on them - a very weak ground shaking, which precedes an earthquake. It is possible that tremor possesses some unique characteristics that greatly frightened and worried about the cats and other animals. Dr. Killian also believed that cats can feel the magnetic phenomena to which people are immune. Changes in the ambient magnetic field may become yet another signal early warning of strong earthquakes. But all the same. Let the cats are sensitive to positive ions, very finely perceived petty petty shake the soil and have ability to detect changes in Earth's magnetic field. But how to explain how they are anticipating accidents and disaster Drigo types? Seem plausible two explanations. First: many of the events may be associated with the sounds lezhimi outside the range of perception the human ear. Explosion of a kinescope, for example, it is possible was associated with radiation sverhchastotnyh signals directly before the explosion. Probably, they have resulted in irritation or fright sleeping cat, resigning in protest of the room. In other cases, perhaps a cat perceive signals, frequency which is too low for human ears. Because our ears unstable at any given moment, it is very difficult to determine upper and lower thresholds of our perceptions, but the maximum Sensitivity ranges from 1500 to 4000 vibrations in second (Hz), although at a sufficiently large volume can be heard and better sound. By the age of fifty hear the sound frequency of 5000 Hz, about a hundred times more difficult than in the twenty- years. Animals have a more subtle hearing. Mice, for example, may perceive the squeak of their relatives at a frequency of 100000 Hz, and cats of the upper and lower thresholds are not less impressive. Cats have such a capacity, important in life, combining the ability to hear very quiet sounds, and distinguish them from background Drigo noise. Rica, the ship's cat who saved a girl from certain death, probably singled out her faint cries from the roar of the ship's engine and the sound of waves. Human expressions of fear and despair are perceived by animals as alarm calls. However, it is extremely subtle auditory characteristics - just one side of the coin, because the cats have at least another one unique and extra sensory organ. This is posuschestvu, the sixth sense. Called vomeronasalnym organ or Jacobson's organ, he consists of the cartilaginous tube approximately centimeter in length, located at the base of the mouth and associated with ambient air for through a small hole directly behind the front teeth. Vestigial traces of body Jacobson, named after the Danish anatomist of the XIX century, are also present in humans, but he is no longer represent a functional value. In cats this body forms part of the sense of smell in It has the nerves that transmit impulses directly to the olfactory areas of the brain. To take advantage of their Body Jacobson, a cat must first stop any action in order to draw air into the hole body. This allows it to isolate and identify the different types of molecules forming flows in the atmosphere. In this sense, the body is similar to the perception of taste and smell, but because these feelings are already well developed in cats, and considering that all created by nature is its meaning, Jacobson organ, probably serves a very important additional function of perception. Watch for your cat, look how she enjoys this body. To do this, note the following features of its behavior. Before you draw into this body air cat stops suddenly rooted to the spot, half-open mouth and plunging the lips, thus allowing the hole to get the largest possible amount of air. Expression of the muzzle of a cat in when it performs an action that can be compared with a grin or grimace. West German experts call This behavior Flehmen (grimace). This usually happens during the lazy cat walks on its own territory and can soprovodatsya raised front paw hanging pad or other signs of interest and wary attention. Until now, we do not know exactly what information gets cat by Jacobson's organ, although it was found that it plays its role in registering Fermont, relating to the sexual characteristics of other cats. It is also possible that this is the sixth sense at least in part, and is thus a device that liability for the prediction. If an event causes a slight change in the chemical composition of air, for example, before volcanic eruption, earthquakes, forest fires and so on, "Analysis" vego only a few molecules of a substance can be early warning. So, we have a cat - an animal that can determine approximation of the master, with a far distance to hear the sounds too high or too low for human perception, to determine smells that we do not feel, and probably respond to such environmental characteristics as changes in electric charge, magnetic field or the molecular composition, ie all that is past us unnoticed. But that's not enough to convince the owners of cats and numerous experts, that cats do not possess supernatural natural abilities. Since most of They are convinced that fantastichekie predictions cats can only be explained by the fact that they are cats, of course, have some form of extrasensory perception. "The question mark" H. H. Nepomnyashchii February 1993. To be continued ... Publication prepared by: Leonid Korolev 095/550.6 :537-4989 *
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