───────────────────────── ─────────────────── ──────────────────── ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ Information war ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ───────────────────────── ─────────────────── ──────────────────── While the population of the whole world, including Russia, is active engaged in computerization and connection to the global network The Internet, the USA, which created this miracle, are looking for ways to use it as a weapon of information warfare. About the seriousness of Bely’s intentions at home it says at least that in the budget of the US intelligence community for 1999 about 3 billion dollars allocated by the American Congress for the implementation of the program for using the Internet as information weapons are written on a separate line. Anotherthis is confirmed by the personnel policy of the American special services. For a year and a half since the creation of the department information warfare of the intelligence department of the ministry US Defense (RUMO), the number of its employees exceeded 100 person. "DESA" AS A MEANS OF INFLUENCE. The United States publicly announced its intentions at the end of 2000 at a conference held in the USA under titled "Information Warfare". Possibilities were discussed at it use of the Internet for intelligence purposes, destruction of networks communications and telecommunications, databases and data banks using various types of information weapons. In 1998, as they say FSB specialistsRossi, in accordance with the recommendation American Congress Department of Intelligence US Defense has developed a special program for using the global Internet as a weapon of information warfare against countries in the sphere of interests of the United States. In primarily North Korea, Iraq and CIS countries. Developed RUMO program is mostly built on implementation through global information network of a certain disinformation, fabricated photo and video materials, allowing initiate scandals, conflicts, or create the necessary public opinion on a particular issue. Opportunities to influence public policy and state security via the Internet is possible describe in the words of the former head of the FBI unit on the fight against computer crime by Jim Stell."Give me a group of 10 good hackers and 90 days, and I will deliver this country the country is on its knees,” he said (though he meant the USA). Every year the number of network subscribers increases about twice. Thus, “posted” on the network disinformation automatically becomes the property of half a million people from different countries of the world. Moreover, according to representatives provider companies that provide communication between the Internet and its consumers, check the original source of its appearance practically impossible. One of the simplest methods to disguise "misinformation","concocted" by the intelligence services - register web page to a private person and post information on it in the form personal opinion of an expert on any issue. However, most likely, “military actions” will not be limited to simple by juggling facts. Global computer network that has entangled everything today countries of the world, with the exception of Central and Northern Africa, have direct opportunity to influence society’s attitude towards certain events. According to some reports, the Internet connects 50 thousand. various networks and 10 million servers through which the output to 40 million personal computers. Currently, according to the US National Security Agency (NSA), America is home to more than 40percent of computing resources of the whole world and 60 percent of information resources Internet. There are about 1.3 million interconnected networks. In 2000 year, according to the NSA forecast, their number increased to 2 millions. MORE SCARY THAN A TON OF URANIUM In 1993, in the directive of the Chiefs of Staff Committee number 30 the basic principles of information warfare were outlined. Currently, the United States has already created several information systems weapons. For example: 1.INFOR, 2.INFOR and REP (radio-electronic suppression). The first allows you to use computer viruses, "logical bombs" and other similar means for incapacitating or use of information systems and networks ensuring the functioning of government bodies management, military and industrial facilities. For example, special a computer program is transmitted over communication lines and implemented in alien electronic environment. At a given time, or by signal a computer virus erases or changes something stored in the computer's memory information. The second type of INFOR allows you to provide psychological influence people and control their behavior using electronic technologies. So, after the end of the war in the zone Persian Gulf, according to reports from some foreign The media, in the Pentagon research institutions were means have been developed that allow creating holographic images. One of these holographic drawings was used by the American psychological operations unit troops in 1993 in Somalia. Then, during a sandstorm in the Mogadishu area, naval soldiers US infantry noticed an image of Jesus at a low altitude Christ. It burned in heaven for five minutes, but this was enough for even unbelieving American soldiers. Recently, there have also been reports of a certain "Virus-666", capable of affecting the psychophysical state of the computer operator. This virus displays a special colora combination that immerses a person in a peculiar hypnotic trance and causing changes in functioning cardiovascular system, up to blocking of blood vessels brain. The third system is a type of electronic warfare electronic warfare, which disrupts or complicates the work electronic means of attack using radiation or reflection electromagnetic, acoustic and infrared signals. For the first time large-scale use of electronic jamming was demonstrated by America during the war in the Persian zone Gulf, when systems in Irkutsk were disabled state and military air defense and communications. Subsequently American militarynoted that the war in the Persian zone Gulf was the first,"where an ounce of silicon ended up in a computer effective tons of uranium in warheads." However, despite the powerful REP, the States failed to completely isolate Iraq from the outside world. Since 1994, funding for the US military to acquire information technologies and equipment of various types information weapons received priority direction. For these More funds are allocated for purposes than for nuclear missile and space programs. In addition, officer positions have been introduced in the Navy and Air Force dealing with issues of information warfare. And since 1995 The National Defense University began to graduate specialists in to these problems. As reported by the Washingtom Post, in May last year at a closed at a meeting of the American Congress, the CIA announced its intention go to "active use of information wars." In his opinion, "the use of information weapons is more effective, cheap and safe for the organizing party compared to conventional covert operations and subversive actions character. So soon you can forget about weapons, and that’s all wars will be fought over the Internet
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