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| CODE LOCK WITH CAPACITIVE MEMORY | #
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For making a combination lock (SEE FIGURE)
it will take a little
details. Electrolytic capacitors
С1-СЗ can be type
K50-6, resistors R1-RZ-MLT-0.5, diodes
D1-D4 - any silicon,
designed for a current of at least 3OmA and
voltage of at least 40 V.
Kn1-Kn7 buttons and G1-G7 connectors - any, even
model.Electro-
magnet (solenoid) Em1 must be with
winding resistance
20-25 Ohm. It can be manufactured according to the description,
placed in the magazine
<> (197З,N8,с.ЗЗ). Electromagnet
mechanically connected to
with the bolt of the lock or with the handle of its bolt.
SCR D5 can be
type KU201V-KU201L or KU202V-KU202N.
<> of the lock are sequential
but connected capacitors C1-СЗ. Conclusions
positive capacitor plates
connected to coding sockets
G1-GZ connectors to which it is supplied
constant voltage from the divider R2RЗ.
The <> voltage is supplied through
diode D1 and contacts of the button included in
G4 connector socket, to the control
SCR electrode.
The code is four-digit, and in this case
it corresponds to the number 12З4, but maybe
and others, 526З or З152. First digit of the code
must match the button number,
connected to the socket of connector G1, second
G2, third GZ, etc. To open the door
you need to press the buttons in the order installed -
nom code. So, for shown in the diagram
code first you need to press the button Kn1.
A current pulse will pass through the capacitors
and capacitor C1 will be charged to
voltage approximately equal to 80-85%
voltage taken from resistor RЗ.
When you press the Kn2 button to this
voltage will be charged and the capacitor
C2, and when you press the button KnZ will charge
capacitor SZ. Charged capacitors
are original sources
voltages connected in series,
therefore the total voltage measured
between the positive condenser plate -
torus C1 and negative facing
The capacitor SZ will be approximately 2.7
times more than the voltage removed from
resistor RЗ. When the last one is pressed
code buttons (CNC) this voltage will be
attached to the control electrode
SCR D5. It will open and connect
electromagnet winding Em1 k
power supply. The door lock will be
open.
When opening the door, I open-
existent contacts of switch B1,
installed on it will relieve tension
power supply from the code device, and the circuit-
penitent contacts will discharge the capacitors
C1-SZ through diodes D2-D4 and resistor R1.
When closing the door, code device
will take its original position.
If the sequence of pressing the code is
the output buttons were broken, capacitors
will charge up tovoltage, insufficient
to open the SCR, and the door
will remain closed. When typing
code press one of the non-code buttons
(in this case KhS-Kn7), capacitors
<> will be discharged through diodes D2-D4
both resistor R1 and the lock will not work.
To power the encoding device, you can
use any rectifier,
providing a voltage of 40V at current
up to 2 A.
Setting up the device comes down to
selection of resistor R2. Temporarily instead of non-
connect a variable resistor
resistance 1 OkOhm. Rotation of the slider
resistor sets this voltage
on resistor RЗ, so that the total voltage -
on capacitors C1-SZ with correct
typing the code was a little more stressful -
opening the SCR. At the same time
when you press only two buttons, the code for this
the voltage should not be enough for
opening the trinistor. Having selected the required one -
Xia mode, measure the resulting resistance
installation of a variable resistor and installation -
insert a constant resistor into the device with
with the same resistance.
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| |
| Автор:В.Сокольский |
| Текст писали: |
| Алимов |
| Роман |
| Юдин |
| Алексей |
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ZX<Ьеst> company LTD.AiRSoft.
In 2З.11.96.
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