History - About early medieval architecture in the light of the “new chronology” of academician A.T. Fomenko

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: History :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 

                About early medieval architecture
        in the light of the “new chronology” of academician A.T. Fomenko

                  "French revolutionaries who overthrew in the 18th century
                  there was a monarchy in the country, they generally called their dore─
                  revolutionary past of the middle or dark ages─
                  mi, a time of darkness of ignorance. Only in the second
                  half of the 20th century (!), that is, two tables away─
                  tiya, Western historians and cultural scientists have become
                  come to understand that the "Middle Ages"
                  - the culturally richest era since
                  with its deep and interesting philosophy, lively─
                  writing, architecture."

                                www.kprf.su, "Historical myths"

                               1.

How is Fomenko’s “new chronology” proven?

Texts on traditional history look for contradictions in
dating (I have already shown that at this stage there are under─
shuffles). Further, similar passages are looked for in the same texts (I
has already shown that fraud also takes place at this stage).
Further, the two periods overlap each other, and I characterize─
Their numerical data are analyzed using mathematical methods (I
has already shown that at least some ofexperiments
Fomenko of this kind, the results of which are given in his books,
generally, in the strict sense, were not carried out). The result is
date and country overlay system (i.e. country1=country2=country3),
allowing you to demonstrate even more similar places under the guise
complete coincidences (when all countries are superimposed on all and all centuries
for all Fomenko would probably get rid of the contradictions in
my dating, which I showed, in particular, with examples
Alexander the Great and Aristotle).

Next, Fomenko offers the results obtained to the reader, illus─
citing selected fragments from a very wide base of materials,
found in the academic libraries unlimitedly available to him─
kakh, helpfully provided to him by his colleagues in writing, also
friends, graduate students, etc. (I showed how when interpreting
Fomenko sometimes misses these materials so much that he
where he shows ignorance even in school sciences).

A portion of historical data that is highly inconsistent
with his “theory”, Fomenko declares falsified. Its volume
probably exceeds the volume of the part that can be used
Fomenko’s “theories” (I had such suspicions almost immediately
after meeting NH, when I dug through the literature and began to find
Such “inappropriate” data is everywhere and in huge quantities─
wah). However, announcements in falsification are pronounced inmostly
when in the presentation it is simply impossible to miss any pro─
a fact that contradicts the “theory”. Because from the point of view of NH, it is generally very
many things are considered heresy. Even data from geography and astronomy.
To the extent that they do not correspond to NH.

Fomenko still CAN be refuted by sources and manuals on
traditional history. In particular, if Fomenko’s supporter is
claim that there was no early Middle Ages because there was no
If its architecture exists, then the list of architectural monuments should
serve as a completely satisfactory answer. If a supporter
Fomenko will argue that the dating is completely false, I will
forced to resort to a counter argument.

Namely.

If Fomenko’s theory forwards these dates, it will be forced to
soldering for ourselves, admit that the monuments of the early medieval, according to
traditional dating, architecture - exist. Same with
preserved written monuments of the early Middle Ages,
the "lack" of which is also one of the cornerstones
"theories" of Fomenko. Unfortunately, I am not able to combine
a list of numerous references to these manuscripts in the literature.

 A
 B
 B
 G
 D
 E
 F
 Z
 And
 Y
 K
 L
 M
 N
 Oh
 P
The Lindisfarne Gospels (circa 698-721) were illuminated books
produced by monks in Northumberland, England. This page shows
the decorated initial to the Gospel According to St. Matthew.
Theinterlacing patterns intertwined with fantastic creatures
were adopted from Viking art and became Irish and Anglo-Saxon
motifs. The Lindisfarne Gospels are now part of the collection
of the British Library, London.
Bridgeman Art Library
(Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia)

 R
 C
 T
 U
 F
 X
 C
Sallust in a 9th century manuscript. (Codex parisinus 16024)
(Gaius Sallust Crispus. Works. M., 1981)

 H
 Sh
 Shch
 Kommersant
 Y
 b
 E
 Yu
 I
Gospel from Lorsch (IX century)
(TSB)

Fomenko’s supporters are offered a choice: either transfer the pa─
mints and abandon the part of their “absence” associated with them
prerequisites - since the named "absence" will turn from
the premises of the theory into its consequences - or accept the traditional
dating and abandon the whole theory. In the future, the theory of rice─
forges to abandon the overwhelming majority of premises, then
she will "hang in the air."

In this direction, and not in the direction favored by Fomenko’s opponents─
research into the reasons for the popularity of the “new chronology”, we and
work should be done.

So let's get started.

                               2.

Examples of architecture of the early Middle Ages (V-X centuries, total 6th century─
kov), which reached us (XIX-XX centuries) in vertical form and fell
in TSB ("+" - with photo). The buildings listed are completely
diverse, in varying degrees of preservation. Some of them
restored, built on and rebuilt, someNo;
some may have been torn down over the last two centuries, but it is a fact
remains - science somehow got them at its disposal not
through excavations (if the context in which they are mentioned in enzik─
lopedia, I understand correctly). Early medieval architecture is rich
preserved architectural monuments, perhaps no less,
than the ancient civilizations of their heyday.

                     Christian culture

                            Europe:
brick basilica of st. Demetrius in Thessaloniki (Greece) V century
Justinian's fortress in Corinth (Greece) VI century
gate chapel of the monastery in Lorsch (Hesse, western Germany)
 VIII century
+ palace chapel in Aachen (western Germany) until 798-805.
 Builder Odo of Metz
Chapel Rotunda St. Michael in Fulda (western Germany)
 about 820-822
church in Corvey (western Germany) 9th century
Romanesque Cathedral in Hildesheim (western Germany) 9th-11th centuries
Basilica of Cyriakuskirche in Gernrode (Germany) after 961
Church of San Juan in Banos (Spain) 7th century
Church of Santa Comba de Bande near Ourense (Spain) 7th century
Church of San Pedro de la Nave in Zamora (Spain) 7th-10th centuries
Church of San Juan de los Prados near Oviedo (Spain) 9th century
Church of San Miguel de Ligno near Oviedo (Spain) 9th century
Church of Santiago de Penalba near Leon (Spain) X century
São Jorge Castle in Lisbon (Portugal) 9th century
Baptistery of Saint-Jean in Poitiers (France)
 4th century, additions to the 7th and 11th centuries
+church cryptSaint-Paul in Jouard (Ile-de-France, France) 7th century
Cathedral in Vaison-la-Romaine (Provence, France) 7th century
Saint Laurent crypt in Grenoble (France) late 8th century
oratory in Germigny-des-Prés (France) 9th century
Abbey in Moissac (France) X-XII centuries
Church of Cluny 2 (France) 955-981
Church in Earls Barton (Great Britain) 10th century
3-nave basilica, so-called Old Metropolis, in Nessebar (Bulgaria)
 V in
Church of St. Sophia in Sofia (Bulgaria) V-VI centuries
centric church in the village of Perushtitsa (Bulgaria) VI century
+throne chamber in Pliska (Bulgaria) VII-IX centuries (disgusting
 preserved)
relief "Madara Horseman" (Bulgaria) 9th century
Great Basilica in Pliska (Bulgaria) IX-X centuries
+early Byzantine aqueduct near Skopje (Macedonia) 6th century
Church-rotunda of St. Donat in Zadar (Croatia) 9th century
Grad fortress in Ljubljana (Slovenia) IX-XVII centuries
"lower temples" in Feldeor and Tihany (Hungary) X-XI centuries
chapel-rotunda of the Virgin Mary at Wawel in Krakow (Poland)
 2nd half of X century
Basilica in Mangup-Kale (Crimea) VI century
+temples in Chersonesos (Crimea) IV-XV centuries
+Basilica of St. John the Studite in Constantinople (Türkiye) 5th century
+centric Church of Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople (Türkiye)
 526-527
+Temple of Sophia in Constantinople (Türkiye) 532-537
Burgas aqueducts near Constantinople (Türkiye) VI century
Church of Atticus and Kalender in Constantinople (Türkiye) 9th century
+Mireleion Church (Budrum-Jami) in Constantinople (Türkiye)
 1st half X in
+Orthodox Baptistery in Ravenna (Italy)mid 5th century
Arian Baptistery in Ravenna (Italy) late 5th - early 6th centuries
Rotunda of Saint Angelo in Perugia (Italy) V-VI centuries
+ Mausoleum of Theodoric in the Ravenna area (Italy) ca. 520
+Church of San Vitale in Ravenna (Italy) 526-547
+ Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna (Italy) early 6th century
centric church of Santa Maria Antiqua (6-8th century frescoes) in Rome
 (Italy) VI century
centric church of San Stefano Rotondo in Rome (Italy) VI century
Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe in the Ravenna area (Italy)
 consecrated in 549, mosaics 6th, 7th and 9th (?) centuries
the so-called palace of Theodoric in Ravenna (Italy) beginning of the 6th century or 8th century
the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin in Rome (Italy) was rebuilt into
 772-795 and in the 12th century
centric chapel of the Walkhof Palace in Nijmegen (Netherlands)
 VIII-X centuries
Basilica of Sint Serwaskerk in Maastricht (Netherlands) VIII-X centuries?
+ Basilica of Onze-live-Vrau in Maastricht (Netherlands) X-XVI centuries

                             Asia:
stone basilica of Kalb-Luzeh (Syria) V century
basilica of st. Simeon the Stylite in the monastery of Qal'at Seman (Syria)
 3rd quarter V in
+Yereruk Basilica (Armenia) V century
church in Shirvanjukh (Armenia) 5th century
Church of John (Mastara, Armenia) VI-VII centuries
+Hripsime Church in Etchmiadzin (Armenia) 618
Zoravar Church in Yeghvard (Armenia) 7th century
+ Anberd fortress (Armenia) VII-XIII centuries
Arakelots Church, Sevan Monastery (Armenia) 9th century
+ Tignis Castle in Ani (Armenia) IX-X centuries
+ Cathedral in Argina (Armenia)977-988
+ Abugamrents Church in Ani (Armenia) 2nd half of the 10th century
+ Cathedral in Ani (Armenia) X-XI centuries
+ Marmashen monastery (Armenia) X-XI centuries (consists of 2 nearby
 standing churches such as a domed hall: large, or main
 (988-1029, topped with an umbrella roof), and middle (XI century,
 dilapidated).
+ Sanahin Monastery in Yeghvard (Armenia) X-XIII centuries
+Basilica of Bolnisi Zion near the village of Bolnisi (Georgia) 478-493
Kelasur (Abkhazian) wall (Georgia) V-VI centuries
stone church Anchiskhati (Georgia)
 VI century, upper parts and arches XVI century
+Jvari Temple near Mtskheta (Georgia) 586/587-604
Sioni Cathedral (Georgia) VI-VII centuries
three-church basilica in Dmanisi (Georgia) VI-VII centuries
+Tsromi Temple near Khamuri (Georgia) 626-634
+ Gvelatsminda Church (Kvelatsminda) in Gurjaani (Georgia)
 VIII-IX centuries
+ temple in the village of Oshki (Georgia) 958-964
+Temple in Lykhny (Abkhazia, Georgia) X-XI centuries
+ temple on Mount Shoana, near the village named after Kosta Khetagurova
 (Karachay-Cherkessia, Russian Federation) X-XI centuries
+Sentinsky temple, near the village of Nizhnyaya Teberda
 (Karachay-Cherkessia, Russian Federation) X-XI centuries
Church of St. Sophia in Iznik (Türkiye) VIII century, paintings of the XIII century

                            Africa:
Basilica of Justinian in Sabratha (Libya) VI century

                       Arab culture

                            Europe:
mosque in Cordoba (Spain) VIII-X centuries
fortresses near Encamp, Ordino and Sant Julia de Lòria (Andorra)
 VIII-X centuries

                             Asia:
+citadelNaryn-Kala in Derbent (Dagestan, Russian Federation) VI-XIX centuries
wall in Derbent (Dagestan, Russian Federation) from the 6th century
Chirakh-Kala fortress (Azerbaijan) VI century
Ayaz-Kala-2 fortress, Khorezm (Uzbekistan?), mid-1st millennium AD.
Ayaz-Kala fortress, Khorezm (Uzbekistan?) VII-VIII centuries
portal-dome mausoleum of Arab-ata in the village of Tim (Uzbekistan)
 977-978
Bala Hissar fortress in Kabul (Afghanistan) V? in
+ Tarik Khan Mosque in Daghman (Iran) VIII century
mosque in Basra (Iraq) 7th century
mosque in Kufa (Iraq) 7th century
+ Ukhaidir Palace (Iraq) 2nd half of the 8th century
Mutawakkil mosque in Samarra (Iraq), 9th century
+Umayyad Mosque in Damascus (Syria) 705-715
Quseir Amra Castle in Khirbet Tannur (Jordan) VIII century
+octagonal Qubbat al-Sakhra mosque in Jerusalem (Palestine)
 687-91
+the palace of Caliph Hisham Khirbet al-Mafjar near Jericho
 (Palestine) 1st half. VIII century
+ al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem (Palestine) VIII-XI centuries
Great Mosque in Baalbek (Lebanon) ? in
castle near Anjar (Lebanon) VII-VIII centuries
al-Jama al-Kebir mosque in Sana'a (Yemen) 670s, expanded in
 VIII, X and XII centuries

                            Africa:
+mosque in Kairouan (Sidi Okba, Tunisia) 670, rebuilt in 836
+Zeytuna Mosque in Tunis (Tunisia), VIII-IX centuries
Naga Mosque in Tripoli (Libya) X?-XVII centuries
+ Amr ibn al-As Mosque in Fustat (Cairo, Egypt) 641-642,
 rebuilt in the 9th century
nilometer on Roda Island (Cairo, Egypt) 715
Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo (Egypt) 876-879
+ al-Azhar mosque in Cairo (Egypt) 970-972, repeatedlywas rebuilt
Al-Hakim Mosque in Cairo (Egypt) 990-1013
Karaouine Mosque in Fez (Morocco) 859, expanded in 956 and 1135

                        Other crops

                             Asia:
+Seishiji Temple (Kyomizudera) (Japan) VII-XVII centuries
+ pagoda of the Yakushiji monastery in Nara (Japan) 7th-8th centuries
+Phoenix Temple in the Byodoin Ensemble in Uji (Kyoto, Japan) 1052
+granite turtle on the grave of ruler Kim Chun-chu in Gyeongju
 (South Korea) VII century
+ Tabothap Pagoda in the Bulguksa Temple complex, near Gyeongju (South
 Korea) 751
+(2 statues) Seokguram Temple near Gyeongju (South Korea) VIII century
+ Bulguksa Temple, near Gyeongju (South Korea) 751, rebuilt in 1350
cave temples in Yungang (China) 5th century
+ Songyuesi Pagoda on Mount Songshan (China) 520
+Dayanta (Great Wild Goose Pagoda) near Xi'an (China) 652
+statue of Buddha Vairochana in the Longmen cave temple (China) 672-676
Foguang Temple in the Wutai Mountains (China) 857
+Borobudur, a Buddhist sanctuary in the south of Java
 (Indonesia) approx. 800
+Banteay Srei Temple near Angkor (Cambodia) Started in 967
+Angkor Wat Temple in Angkor (Cambodia) Around 1113-50
+Ananda Temple in Pagan (Burma) 1091
ruins of the fortifications of the city of Pundranagar (Mahasthan, Bangladesh)
 VII-XII centuries
Buddhist monastery in Paharpur (Bangladesh) VII-XII centuries
Buddhist monastery Salban Vihara in Mainamati (Bangladesh)
 VIII?-IX? bb
+ Buddhist stupas Bodhnath and Swayambhunath near Kathmandu (Nepal)
 VIII-IX centuries+Temple No. 17 in Sanchi (India) V century
+Dharmaraja Ratha Temple in Mahabalipuram (India) 7th century
+Kailasanatha Temple in Ellora (India) Ser. VIII century
+Temple complex in Chidambaram (India) X-XVI centuries
+ Kali Devi Temple in Khajuraho (India) Approx. 1000
+Kandarya Mahadeo Temple in Khajuraho (India) Approx. 1000
cave monastery in the Bamiyan valley with giant Buddha statues
 (Afghanistan) I-VIII centuries
+ caravanserai Chaldivar with “corrugated” walls on
 r. Manakeldy (Central Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan) VIII or X century
basilica church in the village of Qom (Azerbaijan) V-VI centuries
round temple in the village of Lekit (Azerbaijan) V-VI centuries

                            America:
+ palace in Palenque (Chiapas, Mexico) 7th century
+ "Pyramid of the Sun" in Teotihuacan (Mexico)
 2nd century BC - IX century AD
+ "temple of inscriptions" Maya in Palenque (Chiapas, Mexico) 7th-8th century
+ "El Arco" (false arch) in Labne (Mexico) VIII century
Cholula (Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl) near Puebla (Mexico)
 VIII-XII centuries
+ stone statue and colonnade of the "Temple of the Warriors" in Chichen Itza
 (Mexico) IX-XII centuries
+ observatory "Caracol" in Chichen Itza (Mexico) IX-XII centuries
+"Temple with niches" in Tajin (Mexico). Totonac culture.
 VIII-XII centuries
+Temple I in Tikal (Guatemala). Mayan culture. OK. 700
15-meter pyramid of Akapana in Tiahuanaco (Bolivia) VIII? in
+("Gate of the Sun") Kalasasaya temple complex in Tiahuanaco
 (Bolivia) VIII? in
Palace of the Sarcophagi in Tiahuanaco (Bolivia) VIII? in

                               3.

Forexpanding the picture I will show buildings within a radius of 2 centuries from
V-X centuries (i.e. another 4 centuries, a total of 10 centuries), also according to other sources─
Kam, including several dubious ones.

                             Europe:
+Church of St. Fedora in Mystras (Greece) 2nd half. III in
Rotunda of St. George in Thessaloniki (Greece),
 rebuilt at the end of the 4th century
Church of Our Lady of Thessaloniki (Greece) 1028
+Catholicon temple in the monastery of Hosios Loukas in Phokis (Greece) XI century
monastery of Daphne near Athens (Greece) XI century
monastery of Nea Moni on the island of Chios (Greece) XI century
Church of Panagia Kouvelitissa in Kastoria (Greece) XI-XII centuries
+Church of St. Fedora (Kilise-Jami) in Constantinople (Türkiye)
 2nd half XI-XIV centuries
temple complex of Pantocrator in Constantinople (Türkiye) XII century
+basilica of st. Sofia in Ohrid (Macedonia, Yugoslavia) ca. 1037-50
Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome (Italy) IV century
Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome (Italy) IV century
Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura in Rome (Italy) IV century
Church of Santa Maria di Castello (Genoa, Italy) XI century
+Cathedral of San Lorenzo (Genoa, Italy) started in the 11th century
leaning tower house Torre Asinelli in Bologna (Italy) 1009-1119
+Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan (Italy)
 main construction - XI-XII centuries
+ cathedral in Pisa (Italy) 1063-1160
+ Palazzo Reale with the Palatine Chapel in Palermo (Sicily) XI-XII centuries
+Altes Schloss (Old Castle), in Meersburg (Germany) 628
 [Encarta]
Michaelskirche Basilica in Hildesheim (Germany)after 1001-33
Church of the Monastery of Mary (Germany) XI century
+Maria Lach Monastery Church (Germany) 1093-1156
"imperial" cathedrals in Speyer, Mainz and Worms (Germany)
 XI-XIII centuries
+La Trinite church in Caen (France) 1059-66
+(statue) Church of St. Faith in Conques (France) XI century
+ Church of Saint-Etienne in Nevers (France). 1063-97
+ cathedral in Le Puy (France) XI-XII centuries
+ castle in Loches (France). Main construction - XI-XII centuries
+ Church of Saint-Sernin in Toulouse (France) 1096-1250 (about 1080 -
 XII century?)
+Church of Cluny-3 (France) 1088-12th century
Church of Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand in Poitiers (France) XI-XII centuries
Church of Sainte-Radgonde in Poitiers (France) XI-XIV centuries
Church of Hotp-Dame-la-Grand in Poitiers (France) XI-XVI centuries
"To the heights of Romanesque fine art in France
 belongs to the sculpture of tympanums imbued with powerful expression
 Burgundian and Languedoc churches [in Vézelay, Autun...]"
+city fortifications in Avila (Spain) 1088-91
+church in Santiago de Compostela (Spain) Approx. 1080-1211
? Glastonbury (Glastonbury) is an abbey in southeastern England,
 where the oldest Christian church in England is located in the 6th century
 [U.Eco.Foucault Pendulum]
+Arundel Castle, England 11th century [Encarta]
Tower (London, UK) - started in the 11th century
+ York Cathedral (UK) 1070-1470
+Cathedral in Canterbury (UK) 1070-1503
"The first Gothic structure in Europe is in Durham Cathedral,
 about 1130-33" (UK)
? castleCharlemagne (Walkhof) in Nijmegen (Netherlands) 777
"In the 11th-12th centuries, heavy stone churches of the Romanesque style were built
 (in Sigtuna, Old Uppsala, Lund, Sweden)"
+crypt of St. Leonard in the Wawel Cathedral in Krakow (Poland)
 approx. 1100
? + the castle in Uzhgorod (Ukraine) has been known since the 11th century, it was rebuilt in
 XV-XVII centuries

                             Asia:
Hyunmyothap Pagoda of Popcheonsa Temple in Seoul (South Korea) 1085
+ Teta Pagoda ("Iron Pagoda") in Kaifeng (China) 1041
+Temple ("biaro") Bahal I in the Padang Lawas region (Sumatra,
 Indonesia) XI-XII centuries
+ repository of Pitakatai manuscripts in Pagan (Burma) 1058
+Temple Mahatat in Lopburi (Thailand) Late 12th century
Sultan-Saadat ensemble in Termez (Uzbekistan) from the 11th century
? central-domed mausoleum of Ismail Saman in Bukhara
 (Uzbekistan) ?
Talkhatan Baba Mosque (Turkmenistan) around 1095
+ caravanserai Dayakhatyn (Turkmenistan) XI century
+Meana Baba (mausoleum of Abu Said of Meikhenei) (Turkmenistan)
 XI century
+(late portal)mausoleum of Muhammad Bashshar in the village
 Mazar-i-Sheriff near Penjikent (Tajikistan) XI century
+Aisha-Bibi, dome-centric mausoleum in the village of Golovachevka,
 near the city of Dzhambul (Kazakhstan) XI-XII centuries
+ dome temple of Nikortsminda near Ambrolauri (Georgia) 1010-14
+Arsukisdze. Patriarchal Cathedral of Svetitskhoveli in Mtskheta (Georgia)
 1010-29
+Samtavisi Temple near Gori (Georgia) 1030
+Illarion Samtavneli. Samtavisi Temple (Georgia) 1030
Kasakh Basilica (Armenia) IV century
churchGregory in Ani (Gagi-kashen) (Armenia), 3-tier rotunda,
 1001-10
+Sarkis Church in Khtskonk (Armenia) 1027

                            Africa:
? Takha Maryam Palace in Axum (Ethiopia) ? just reconstruction?
? Beth Abba Libanos Church in Lalibela (Ethiopia) ?
city gate Babal Futuh in Cairo (Egypt) XI century
minaret at Espe (Egypt) 1081-82
Al-Juyushi Mosque (Cairo, Egypt) 1085
Al-Aqmar Mosque (Cairo, Egypt) 1125
Mausoleum of Saba Banat (Seven Daughters) in Fustat (Cairo, Egypt) XI century
Al-Salih-Talai Mosque (Cairo, Egypt) 1160
Amargu fortress, near Fez (Morocco) XI century
Tasgimut fortress, near Marrakech (Morocco) XII century
Great Mosque in Sal (Morocco) XI century, rebuilt in the XII century
+Great Mosque in Algiers (Algeria) 1096

                     to be continued...

                                                     Alone Coder

:::::::::::::::: Changes in the list of users :::::::::::::::: 
                     (marked in bright white)

5)John Silver Denis Evgenievich Loginov 
390035 Ryazan, Poletaeva 15, 5
8-905-185-03-80