Infectious diseases - Especially for Vladimir Kladov, who is mired in Fomenkovism, there are a few clippings about infectious diseases in Europe and Russia.

 Infectious diseases in Europe and beyond            
 (The fact of quoting a book does not mean that I recommend it)   
                                                                
Delhi problem, problem of doubling the cube (5th century BC);      
consists in constructing with a compass and ruler the sides of a cube, the volume
which is twice the volume of a given cube. Name D. z.       
is associated with a legend according to which the inhabitants of the island of Delos, in order    
avoid the plague, had to fulfill the command of the Delphic     
oracle: double the volume of the altar without changing it     
cubic shape.                                               
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Archidamus' War. The Thebans, allies, began hostilities     
Sparta, who attacked the Boeotian city of Plataea, allied with Athens,    
April 431. In mid-June, the Nelonnesians led by Archidamus   
invaded Attica, whose population took refuge in Athens.        
The invasion was repeated the following year; its consequences were  
aggravated by the plague epidemic that broke out in Athens in 430-429, from    
which killed many inhabitants, including Pericles.              
TSB: Pelononnesian War                                       
/Based on DNA analysis, it has been proven that the epidemic in Athens during      
Pericles - typhoid fever.                                          
hbar.phys.msu.rugormwwwboardmessages11151537.html           
http://www.polit.ru/news/2006/01/25/tiphus_in_athenas.html/     
                                                                
According to legend, during the plague epidemic in Rome in 293 BC. e. 
in the Sibylline books they found an indication that the epidemic           
will stop if a statue of the god E. is brought to Rome from Ascleneion in
Enidavre; in 291 BC e. A temple was founded on one of the Tiber islands
E. The service in the temples of E. took place in the same way as in Greek         
asklenoyonah; the means of treatment were useful advice that   
given to the patient during sleep; those who recovered brought it to God    
votive gifts and thank you notes.                        
TSB: Aesculan                                                    
                                                                
Annuah has already written the main work of his life - "Roman History" 
in old age, while at the imperial court.        
The approximate time of writing is the interval between 160 and 165. 
... Time of writing"Roman history" coincides with the most      
tragic and heroic events for the empire of the 2nd century. - with     
The Parthian War and the plague epidemic, which resulted in        
the population of the state was reduced by almost half, and the economy 
vast areas fell into decay, life in many cities      
froze and the first preconditions for a grandiose crisis were created 
imperial statehood                                     
L.Yu. Lukomsky. Roman history Annuaha                         
                                                                
At the end of 251, the plague began in Rome. The pagan hypocrites declared that
the gods punish the city for tolerating Christians. Dad          
/Cornilius/ was exiled to the town of Tsemtumcellu (now Civitavecchia) 
near Rome, where he soon died.                                     
Krotov. Dictionary of Saints                                          
/Cornilius was elected under Decius (249-251), almost completed the third year 
his enuckonctba [Eusebius:7:2]/                               
                                                                
War was replaced by plague                                              
Eusebius:7:22                                                    
/plague under Gallienus 259-68/                                      
                                                                
Claudius II Gothic (220-270, Sirmium), Roman emperor from 268...
Died of the plague.                                                   
TSB                                                             
                                                                
The usual downpours and rains during winter did not irrigate the land as before.  
quantity; famine and plague suddenly struck, and        
a new disease appeared - an ulcer, accompanied by fiery heat 
and for this feature it is called "anthrax". Spreading across    
her entire body, she threatened great danger. She showed up     
mainly in front of our eyes and made countless people blind        
many men, women and children. (2) To these disasters          
the war with the Armenians also joined; them, people who have long been  
friends and allies of Rome, moreover Christians, and Christians         
zealous, this god-fighter tried to force                
sacrifices to idols and demons and this made them instead      
friends become enemies and instead of allies - enemies. (3) All this   
collapsed immediately, at the same time, disgracing the godless 
the arrogance of a arrogant tyrant who boldly asserted thatat 
there will be no famine, no plague, no war, for he honors idols and 
is crowding us. All these disasters that happened together and at the same time,
preceded his death. (4) He himself, together with his troops     
suffered setbacks in the war with the Armenians; residents of his subjects       
cities were completely tormented by plague and famine: a measure of wheat      
cost 2500 Attic drachmas. (5) Thousands of people died in        
cities, and even more in villages and villages; from the qualification lists,  
where previously a large number of farmers were brought, it was necessary   
almost eliminate everyone: almost everyone died from lack of food 
and from the plague.                                            
Eusebius:9:8                                                     
/plague at Makcumuhe 305-13/                                     
                                                                
The first pandemic to enter the literature under the name            
, arose in the 6th century. in the Eastern Roman Empire and
covered many countries. Over 50 years, about 100 million people died.        
man.                                                        
TSB: Plague                                                       
Constantine IX Mohomax died of the plague (1055).                      
Gumilev. Ancient Rus' and the Great Steppe:78                        
                                                                
In 1270, Louis IX launched the Eighth Crusade against Tunisia 
campaign, but contracted the plague and died.                             
Llorente - approx. Lozinsky:1:178                               
                                                                
In the middle of the 14th century. rumors of plague in India and China did not cause     
Europe of ardent emotions. Even when the epidemic appeared in Syria,   
Egypt and Asia Minor, the Europeans were sure that it was not theirs      
concerns. But people began to die in Crimea. They say that Khan       
Janibek, besieging Kafa (Feodosia), ordered the transfer across   
the wall of this Genoese fortress is the corpse of a man who died from the plague.
So the infection penetrated into the impregnable stronghold. The Genoese hastily    
evacuated and headed home, but along the way they stopped at
Constantinople and Meccuhe in 1347. The plague struck Vyazantium and  
Sicily. In 1348-1349. the epidemic devastated Italy, Spain,   
France, Hungary, England, Scotland, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, 
Sweden, the Netherlands, was brought on ships to Iceland and to    
Prussia, after which in WesternEurope became quiet, but in 1351     
spread to Pskov. In 1353, devastating the Grand Duchy   
Moscow, the evil infection went south, to the steppe, without affecting Nizhny
Novgorod. Moscow and the Moscow region were deserted for a while. Death from    
epidemics, according to unverified information, reached 30% of the population; 
in Paris in 1349, up to 800 people died every day. But on    
in one place the epidemic lasted from four to six months   
Gumilev. Ancient Rus' and the Great Steppe: 175                       
                                                                
From the 14th century Ch. was noted in central and northwestern Russia, in 
including several times in Moscow                                 
TSB: Plague                                                       
                                                                
From the plague epidemic in the 14th century. (1348-49/50) about 15 million died.     
people, from the Spanish epidemic after the 1st World War - 20 million.   
people, from famine in the 19th century. - 25 million in India and even more in China. 
TSB: Population                                            
                                                                
On the way, those who left Kafa stopped in Constantinople - plague 
went for a walk around Constantinople andcame to Europe. At the same time     
time there was migration from east to west of Asia         
earth-digging rat-nasyuk. Since rats are carriers of plague,
The Black Death spread throughout Western Europe. Then went extinct 
most of Southern Italy, three quarters of the population of Germany,    
about 60% of the population of England; through Germany and Sweden "black     
death" came to Novgorod, through Novgorod and Pskov - to Moscow,   
where Prince Cumeoh the Proud also died from it (1354).                   
Gumilev. From Rus' to Russia                                       
                                                                
The plague came to Rus' from the Baltic, appearing in 1351 in Pskov. B
1353, the Grand Duke Cumeoh Proud of all died from this disease
family, with the exception of his younger brother - Ivan Ivanovich Krasny
... The plague devastated the country in 1353, and for reproduction     
population required at least a quarter of a century.                   
Gumilev. Ancient Rus' and the Great Steppe: 176-177                   
                                                                
Norway... Since the end of the 13th century. an agricultural crisis began in Nizhny Novgorod,       
replaced after the plague epidemic (the so-called Black Death) (1347-50, 
resumed until the early 70s) with a long declinethe entire economy.                                                 
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Iceland. The plague epidemic of 1402-04 led to a sharp decline    
population size and the further decline of the country.           
TSB                                                             
                                                                
/Pavia-Siena/ Council, assembled as an ecumenical 23.4.1423,  
but due to the plague in July 1423, transferred to Pavia, dissolved in
March 1424                                                   
{Hyland, William Patrick. Reform Preaching and Despair at the   
Council of Pavia-Siena (1423-1424). The Catholic Historical     
Review. LXXXIV, No. 3 (July, 1998). Rr. 409-430.}               
Christianity in History #11                                     
                                                                
Zizka Jan (about 1360, Trocnov, South Bohemia, - 10/11/1424,       
Přibislav) ...died of the plague                                     
TSB                                                             
                                                                
In Seville, a plague epidemic broke out due to overcrowding in prisons.   
The inquisitors were forced to leave the city and allow them to leave  
to his “new Christians,” but without property. They took advantage of this  
over 8 thousand Marranos and Jews who fled from the terror of Seville  
Inquisition.                                                     
/1481?/                                                         
Grigulevich. Inquisition                                          
                                                                
The bull was sent based on the opinions of several cardinals,   
who, for fear of the plague, were forced to leave Rome           
/1482/                                                          
Llorente 1:5:4                                                  
                                                                
According to Galvez's account, Pedro Arbuez declared himself the defender
people against lamdra, a kind of epidemic disease, very         
widespread at the end of the 15th century {This disease nested in      
glands.}.                                                      
Llorente 1:6:4                                                                
1490s syphilis epidemic - Paracelsus (52) introduces mercury for   
treatment                                                         
Knight David. The Age of Science: The Scientific World-view in  
the Nineteenth Century. Padstow: Basil Blackwell, 1986.         
Krotov 2000                                                     
                                                                
In 1505, a plague epidemic broke out again in Portugal. Harvest failure
caused famine.                                                   
Grigulevich. Inquisition                                          
                                                                
Obrecht (Obrecht, Hobrecht, Obertus, Hobertus) Jacob (11/22/1450  
or 1452, Bergen op Zoom or Ytpext, - 1505, Ferrara),           
Dutch composer. ...court musician of the Duke d'Este 
in Ferrara (where he died of the plague).                                   
TSB                                                             
                                                                
The meeting of these doctors lasted two months. The plague that devastated   
then partkingdom, forced them to leave before   
they came to an agreement regarding the sentence.                 
/1527/                                                          
Llorente 1:13:1                                                 
                                                                
Gesner (Gesner) Conrad (26.3.1516, Zurich, - 13.12.1565, ibid.),
Swiss naturalist, philologist and bibliographer. Since 1537    
professor in Lausanne, from 1541 doctor in Zurich, where he died of the plague.    
TSB                                                             
                                                                
In July 1555 Joseph Scaliger left Bordeaux due to the plague:              
When I was eleven years old, my father sent me then Bordeaux, in  
company with brothers, Leonard and John Constant. There for  
three years I studied the rudiments of Latin {1}. The plague    
then compelling my departure from the city, I returned then my    
father.                                                         
Memoirs of Joseph Scaliger                                   
                                                                
La Boécy [died] during the plague of 1562Michel Montaigne - foreword by Gulyga and Pajitnov                 
                                                                
September 24 (1570) we arrived in Murom... we miraculously escaped the plague
during the journey and in the fall. It raged throughout Russia, even 
in places where they had never heard of it before. From our retinue     
only two died: one in the boat during the journey, the other in Mypome.
... On the first of September (1571) in our cbute began to rage 
plague Fifteen of our companions died from this disease, but     
the rest, by the grace of the Lord, survived.                
Pavel Justin. Embassy to Muscovy 1569-1572                    
                                                                
Milan had to experience two disasters at once: the plague and             
nephew of the Pope, Archbishop Charles Barrome.                     
/Gregory XIII, 1572-85/                                        
Taxil. Sacred nativity scene                                        
                                                                
Guayaquil, formerly Santiago de Guayaquil,  
city in Ecuador...severely hit by epidemics in 1587 and 1842 
plague and yellowfever.                                        
TSB                                                             
                                                                
On September 30, 1632, the Florentine inquisitor handed over to Galileo    
order of the papal Inquisition to immediately appear in Rome. To the scientist  
was then 70 years old, he was ill, in the nanckux domain            
the plague was raging.                                            
Grigulevich. Inquisition                                          
                                                                
The Jansenists got their name from their leader Cornelius           
Vaeth-Jansen, or Jansenius (1585 - 1638), bishop of the city of Ypres 
in present-day Belgium, who died of the plague.                         
Llorente - approx. Lozinsky:1:901                               
                                                                
Kpubohoc Maxim (died mid-November 1648) ...died during  
plague epidemic during the siege of the Zamosc fortress.                   
TSB                                                             
                                                                
plague epidemic 1665-67 /in England?/TSB: Newton                                                     
                                                                
London burned down in 1666                                            
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Trinity Column in Vienna (in memory of the plague). 1682-86.                 
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Latvian SSR Military operations, terrible plague epidemic         
(1710-11) caused enormous devastation in Leningrad, 1st half of 18  
c. was a period of restoration of the economy destroyed during
Northern War.                                                 
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Lithuanian SSR As a result of the war and the plague epidemic, both      
a third part died out, and in Samogitia - up to half of the population.     
TSB                                                                
In 1738 there were no active hostilities. Due to the epidemic  
Due to the plague, Russian troops abandoned Ochakov and Kinburn.                  
TSB: Russian-Turkish wars of the 17th-19th centuries.                            
                                                                
Zybelin S.G. In 1771 Z. was one of the organizers of the fight against         
plague epidemic in Moscow.                                        
TSB                                                             
                                                                
In connection with the plague epidemic, the Senate, by decree of March 24, 1771, prescribed
bury those who died from the plague in Moscow in special suburban places, and 
others - in monasteries and churches remote from the city center.    
Then, by decree of November 1, 1771, the Senate banned in all cities    
burials at churches and demanded the creation of a K. outside the city    
line. The epidemic of 1771 led to the appearance of new K. -   
Preobrazhensky and Rozhsky, which became unique centers    
Old Believers (schismatic) religious communities.             
TSB: Cemetery                                                   
(Barahbkobckoe cemetery) created in 1771 during the plague in Moscow  
M. Bulgakov. Collection Op. in 5 volumes, volume 5. - M., 1990. - p.654         
                                                                
1771 - Popular uprising in Moscow due to the plague epidemic     
().                                                
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Shafonsky A.F. Since 1769, senior physician of the Moscow General     
hospital, participant in the fight against the plague epidemic (book Sh. , parts 1-2, in 1775 was translated into many foreign   
languages).                                                         
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Samoilovich (Sushchinsky) Danilo Samoilovich [11(22).12.1744 (according to    
other information - 1743, 1745, 1746) - 20.2(4.3).1805,          
Nikolaev], Russian military doctor, founder of the Russian       
epidemiology. ...Since 1784 he participated in the fight against the plague and since 1793   
was the chief quarantine doctor in the South of RussiaTSB                                                             
                                                                
Discontent of the population and sailors with the authorities' oppression         
intensified during the quarantine due to the plague epidemic (see.      
Sevastonol uprising 1830).                                
TSB: Sevastopol                                                
                                                                
1830 - Boldino autumn of Pushkin /due to the cholera epidemic/         
                                                                
At the end of the 19th century. a third pandemic arose /1st - 6th century, 2nd - 14th century/,
in which Ch. were spread by rats on sea vessels, which led to
the emergence of epidemics in more than 100 ports in many countries.     
TSB: Plague                                                       
                                                                
Justinian's Plague killed 100 million... the Black Death... "mowed down" 
a third of the world's population... The third pandemic began in 1894
in Hong Kong and in ten years has bypassed 90 port cities in the world,     
affecting approximately 10 million people.                             
NikolaiMikhalev. AIDS is on the rise/December 21, 2005               
                                                                
in the 19th century - in Transbaikalia, Transcaucasia, Touch; at the end of 19 -     
early 20th century - in Odessa and other ports of the Black Sea as a result 
importation of plague rats. In the 20th century major epidemics were recorded in 
India.                                                          
TSB: plague                                                       
                                                                
Gamaleya N.F. In 1901-02 he led anti-epidemic          
events during the plague in Odessa.                           
TSB                                                             
                                                                
at least cholera in the Volga region (+Moscow) in the summer and spring of 1892. 1908 -   
St. Petersburg and southern regions of Russia, etc. Briefly speaking. My data is not complete
but epidemics (more than 1-2 provinces) of cholera - 1897, 1903, 
1908, 1910 Ocna - 1893 Plague was not tracked. But I.A. Deminsky 
(who proved the role of the gopher as a guardian of the plague) became infected and died  
during the epidemic in the Volga region of 1912.                      
From : Andrey Rakovskij 2:5020/828.8 27 Mar 06 10:40:26         
                                                                
Vetlyanka village 1878. Up to 250 dead. Far Eastern plague (in 
as a leaf source of ZhZL: Zabolotny), Mongolian and           
Manchu outbreaks of 1893, 1897, 1906-1911, which included        
territory of Russia. In total, up to 200 thousand dead.                
From : Edward Courtenay 2:5020/175.2 27 Mar 06 14:20:28         
                                                                
Burma... There are natural foci of plague.                          
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Vietnam... Outbreaks of particularly dangerous outbreaks are recorded every year        
infections (8921 cases of cholera and 5574 cases of plague in 1967).        
TSB                                                             
                                                                
India... In the dry areas of the central Deccan and western I.
natural plague foci are registered                             
TSB                                                             
Indonesia... In 1910-52, an average of 6 people died annually from the plague    
thousand people Since 1953, the incidence of plague began to decline rapidly, and 
the disease has not been registered since 1961.                           
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Iraq... There are natural foci of plague.                           
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Iran... Among the particularly dangerous infections is anthrax, in 
There are natural plague foci in Kurdistan.                        
TSB                                                             
                                                                
Malagasy Republic /Madagascar/... There is a natural focus 
plague                                                           
TSB                                                             
                                                                
                                                                
Nenal... To the north-west. - natural source of plague.Serious problem    
health care remains leprosy; Trachoma is widespread.
TSB                                                             
                                                                
in India in 1898-1963, 12662.1 thousand people died from the plague; for 1950-63
the plague was registered: in Asia - 58 thousand cases, in Africa -
3 thousand, in America - 2.9 thousand cases. During the same period in the world  
895.1 thousand cases of cholera were registered, 1108.9 thousand cases 
smallpox (1953-63), 711.5 thousand cases of leprosy (1956-60). In 1955-59 
in Western European countries, 30.1 thousand people died from influenza.   
TSB                                                             
                                                                
In 1919 he died of typhus, which was then rampant in      
Russia                                                          
franklang.narod.ru/One_Story.htm                                
                                                                
The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic (, strain H1N1) claimed lives  
40-50 million people. It is believed that the virus      
arose as a result of recombination of genes of avian influenza viruses and    
person. In 1957-1958, the  pandemic, caused   
strain H2N2. In 1968-1969, the Hong Kong Green pandemic (H3N2).
ru.wikipedia.org